Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-258 b

A neptune-like orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-258, located approximately 1,878.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 4.06 Earth radii
  • A mass of 15.50 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.94 g
  • An orbital period of 13.197 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1030 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 642 K (369 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,878.62 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.323
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 33,129,452 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around Kepler-258

Kepler-258 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-258 b this Neptune-like 4.06 15.50 13.197 642 2014
Kepler-258 c Sub-Neptune 3.61 12.70 33.653 470 2014

Kepler-258 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
4.06 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.362 R♃
Mass
15.50 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.049 M♃
Density
1.27 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.94 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.323
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#554of 574

top 96.3%

This planet

4.06R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-258 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.004.0611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0015.50317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.271.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.942.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0027.790.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 270854411

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2128150217796747520

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2128150217796747520

System

Kepler-258

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 4.060 R⊕ · percentile 3 / cohort 574
Mass 15.500 M⊕ · percentile 9 / cohort 574
Orbital period 13.20 d · percentile 43 / cohort 524
Distance 575.99 pc · percentile 60 / cohort 572
ESI 0.323 · percentile 56 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
13.197 days
Semi-major axis
0.1030 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.71 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 13.20 Earth days (3.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1030 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.214 %

Duration

3.418 h

Impact parameter b

0.110

Rp / R★

0.042638

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,004.5442

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 2,141 ppm lasting ≈ 3.42 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.042638

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

30.330

Impact parameter (b)

0.110

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,004.5442

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.17900

Eq. Temperature

642K

(369 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

27.79

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.323

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-258

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,942 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

13.70 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.915 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.820 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.30

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.441 dex

Stellar density

3.030 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
575.99 parsec
Light-years 1,878.62 ly
V-band magnitude
15.49 mag
Voyager-speed travel 33,129,452 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.616.716.74B15.49V15.20Gaia15.22Kepler14.54TESS16.10Sloan g15.15Sloan r14.85Sloan i14.68Sloan z13.56J13.09H12.96K12.93W113.01W212.52W39.64W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.708 mas

Total Proper Motion

31.941 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-11.47 mas/yr

PM Declination

-29.81 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.280 · y = -0.628 · z = 0.726

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.06841° · Dec 46.57914°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.305° · 12.256°

Ecliptic λ, β

314.333° · 66.353°

HTM-20 index

-1309965895

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