Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-258 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-258, located approximately 1,878.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.61 Earth radii
  • A mass of 12.70 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.97 g
  • An orbital period of 33.653 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1930 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 470 K (197 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,878.62 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.451
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 33,129,452 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around Kepler-258

Kepler-258 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-258 b Neptune-like 4.06 15.50 13.197 642 2014
Kepler-258 c this Sub-Neptune 3.61 12.70 33.653 470 2014

Kepler-258 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.61 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.322 R♃
Mass
12.70 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.040 M♃
Density
1.48 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.97 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.451
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#132of 1978

top 6.6%

This planet

3.61R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-258 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.6111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0012.70317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.481.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.972.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.007.990.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 270854411

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2128150217796747520

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2128150217796747520

System

Kepler-258

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.610 R⊕ · percentile 93 / cohort 1978
Mass 12.700 M⊕ · percentile 86 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 33.65 d · percentile 76 / cohort 1946
Distance 575.99 pc · percentile 51 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.451 · percentile 62 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
33.653 days
Semi-major axis
0.1930 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.42 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 33.65 Earth days (9.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1930 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.114 %

Duration

4.126 h

Impact parameter b

0.850

Rp / R★

0.038442

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,980.7981

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,141 ppm lasting ≈ 4.13 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.038442

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

55.900

Impact parameter (b)

0.850

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,980.7981

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.33500

Eq. Temperature

470K

(197 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

7.99

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.451

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-258

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,942 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

13.70 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.915 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.820 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.30

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.441 dex

Stellar density

3.030 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
575.99 parsec
Light-years 1,878.62 ly
V-band magnitude
15.49 mag
Voyager-speed travel 33,129,452 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.616.716.74B15.49V15.20Gaia15.22Kepler14.54TESS16.10Sloan g15.15Sloan r14.85Sloan i14.68Sloan z13.56J13.09H12.96K12.93W113.01W212.52W39.64W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.708 mas

Total Proper Motion

31.941 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-11.47 mas/yr

PM Declination

-29.81 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.280 · y = -0.628 · z = 0.726

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.06841° · Dec 46.57914°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.305° · 12.256°

Ecliptic λ, β

314.333° · 66.353°

HTM-20 index

-1309965895

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