Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1442 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-1442, located approximately 1,985.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.93 Earth radii
  • A mass of 14.70 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.95 g
  • An orbital period of 81.416 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.4081 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 522 K (249 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,985.25 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.397
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 35,009,817 years

Kepler-1442 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.93 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.351 R♃
Mass
14.70 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.046 M♃
Density
1.33 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.95 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.397
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#15of 1978

top 0.7%

This planet

3.93R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1442 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.9311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0014.70317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.331.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.952.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0025.970.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 350811132

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2129357580341124608

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2129357580341124608

System

Kepler-1442

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.930 R⊕ · percentile 99 / cohort 1978
Mass 14.700 M⊕ · percentile 92 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 81.42 d · percentile 92 / cohort 1946
Distance 608.68 pc · percentile 53 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.397 · percentile 51 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
81.416 days
Semi-major axis
0.4081 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.53 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 81.42 Earth days (22.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.4081 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.067 %

Duration

12.144 h

Impact parameter b

0.911

Rp / R★

0.024780

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,993.8627

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 666 ppm lasting ≈ 12.14 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.024780

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

21.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.911

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,993.8627

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.67100

Eq. Temperature

522K

(249 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

25.97

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.397

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1442

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,394 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.70 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.440 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.340 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.26

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.250 dex

Stellar density

0.300 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

12.22 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
608.68 parsec
Light-years 1,985.25 ly
V-band magnitude
12.11 mag
Voyager-speed travel 35,009,817 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 15 bands

9.112.712.71B12.11V12.03Gaia12.15Kepler11.68TESS12.52Sloan g12.08Sloan r11.99Sloan i11.22J11.03H10.97K10.92W110.94W210.92W39.05W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.614 mas

Total Proper Motion

2.405 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.84 mas/yr

PM Declination

-1.55 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.239 · y = -0.613 · z = 0.753

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.25562° · Dec 48.84692°

Galactic ℓ, b

80.571° · 14.941°

Ecliptic λ, β

312.187° · 69.193°

HTM-20 index

820368615

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