Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1206 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1206, located approximately 2,485.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.64 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.33 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.24 g
  • An orbital period of 1.217 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0201 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,314 K (1041 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,485.37 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.214
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 43,829,510 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1206 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.64 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.146 R♃
Mass
3.33 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.011 M♃
Density
4.15 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.24 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.214
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#495of 1176

top 42.0%

This planet

1.64R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1206 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.6411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.33317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.151.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.242.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00588.020.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 27649203

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2134907747540447232

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2134907747540447232

System

Kepler-1206

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.640 R⊕ · percentile 56 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.330 M⊕ · percentile 51 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 1.22 d · percentile 7 / cohort 1164
Distance 762.02 pc · percentile 64 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.214 · percentile 16 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1.217 days
Semi-major axis
0.0201 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.77 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 1.22 Earth days (0.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0201 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.046 %

Duration

1.310 h

Impact parameter b

0.028

Rp / R★

0.019827

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,965.0326

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 460 ppm lasting ≈ 1.31 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.019827

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

7.150

Impact parameter (b)

0.028

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,965.0326

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.02640

Eq. Temperature

1,314K

(1041 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

588.02

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.214

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1206

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,877 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.55 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.750 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.800 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.07

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.600 dex

Stellar density

4.710 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
762.02 parsec
Light-years 2,485.37 ly
V-band magnitude
15.97 mag
Voyager-speed travel 43,829,510 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.317.317.26B15.97V15.93Gaia15.98Kepler15.27TESS16.84Sloan g15.90Sloan r15.60Sloan i15.39Sloan z14.29J13.76H13.74K13.39W113.77W212.71W39.32W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.285 mas

Total Proper Motion

2.620 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.21 mas/yr

PM Declination

-1.41 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.282 · y = -0.581 · z = 0.764

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 295.93837° · Dec 49.79113°

Galactic ℓ, b

82.814° · 12.604°

Ecliptic λ, β

320.973° · 68.686°

HTM-20 index

-417383205

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