Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-46 d

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-46, located approximately 2,534.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.64 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.33 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.24 g
  • An orbital period of 6.767 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0670 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 845 K (572 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,534.43 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.347
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 44,694,632 years

2 siblings around Kepler-46

Kepler-46 d shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-46 d this Super-Earth 1.64 3.33 6.767 845 2014
Kepler-46 b Neptune-like 9.06 1,907.00 33.601 543 2012
Kepler-46 c Gas Giant 13.50 119.50 57.011 455 2012

Kepler-46 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.64 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.146 R♃
Mass
3.33 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.011 M♃
Density
4.15 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.24 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.347
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#495of 1176

top 42.0%

This planet

1.64R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-46 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.6411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.33317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.151.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.242.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0092.350.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158992508

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2102700131386216576

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2102700131386216576

System

Kepler-46

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.640 R⊕ · percentile 56 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.330 M⊕ · percentile 51 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 6.77 d · percentile 51 / cohort 1164
Distance 777.06 pc · percentile 66 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.347 · percentile 49 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
6.767 days
Semi-major axis
0.0670 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.51 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 6.77 Earth days (1.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0670 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.045 %

Duration

2.598 h

Impact parameter b

0.240

Rp / R★

0.019382

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,971.0589

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 451 ppm lasting ≈ 2.60 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.019382

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

15.800

Impact parameter (b)

0.240

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,971.0589

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.08620

Eq. Temperature

845K

(572 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

92.35

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.347

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-46

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,309 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.34 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.790 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.883 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.17

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.583 dex

Stellar density

1.660 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
777.06 parsec
Light-years 2,534.43 ly
V-band magnitude
15.31 mag
Voyager-speed travel 44,694,632 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.216.216.24B15.31V15.25Gaia15.26Kepler14.68TESS15.92Sloan g15.20Sloan r14.98Sloan i14.87Sloan z13.81J13.44H13.35K13.35W113.45W212.55W39.23W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.259 mas

Total Proper Motion

3.280 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

3.16 mas/yr

PM Declination

0.89 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.243 · y = -0.695 · z = 0.677

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 289.26874° · Dec 42.60418°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.114° · 13.624°

Ecliptic λ, β

303.407° · 63.825°

HTM-20 index

951086412

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories