Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-658 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-658, located approximately 1,266.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.63 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.29 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.24 g
  • An orbital period of 1.287 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0188 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 871 K (598 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,266.74 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.337
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 22,338,918 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-658 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.63 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.145 R♃
Mass
3.29 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.010 M♃
Density
4.17 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.24 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.337
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#517of 1176

top 43.9%

This planet

1.63R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-658 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.6311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.29317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.171.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.242.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00223.750.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 164456041

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2107644527795544832

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2107644527795544832

System

Kepler-658

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.630 R⊕ · percentile 55 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.290 M⊕ · percentile 50 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 1.29 d · percentile 8 / cohort 1164
Distance 388.38 pc · percentile 39 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.337 · percentile 47 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1.287 days
Semi-major axis
0.0188 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.98 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 1.29 Earth days (0.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0188 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.073 %

Duration

1.509 h

Impact parameter b

0.087

Rp / R★

0.025492

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,002.8154

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 729 ppm lasting ≈ 1.51 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.025492

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.766

Impact parameter (b)

0.087

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,002.8154

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.04840

Eq. Temperature

871K

(598 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

223.75

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.337

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-658

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,103 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.09 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.600 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.630 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.680 dex

Stellar density

3.413 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
388.38 parsec
Light-years 1,266.74 ly
V-band magnitude
16.44 mag
Voyager-speed travel 22,338,918 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.017.717.66B16.44V15.49Gaia15.49Kepler14.65TESS16.79Sloan g15.52Sloan r14.93Sloan i14.63Sloan z13.44J12.73H12.63K12.54W112.57W212.30W38.95W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.546 mas

Total Proper Motion

51.400 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-23.97 mas/yr

PM Declination

-45.47 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.152 · y = -0.657 · z = 0.738

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 282.98362° · Dec 47.57839°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.204° · 19.591°

Ecliptic λ, β

296.090° · 69.844°

HTM-20 index

1610060111

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