Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

K2-349 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange K2-349, located approximately 1,479.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.38 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.48 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.30 g
  • An orbital period of 9.032 days
  • Equilibrium temperature 518 K (245 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,479.34 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.589
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 26,088,089 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-349 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.38 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.123 R♃
Mass
2.48 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.008 M♃
Density
5.19 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.30 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.589
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#953of 1176

top 81.0%

This planet

1.38R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-349 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.3811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.48317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.191.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.302.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 347812320

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3608708904525885440

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3608708904525885440

System

K2-349

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.380 R⊕ · percentile 18 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.480 M⊕ · percentile 18 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 9.03 d · percentile 62 / cohort 1164
Distance 453.57 pc · percentile 44 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.589 · percentile 80 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
9.032 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 9.03 Earth days (2.5% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.103 %

Duration

3.250 h

Impact parameter b

0.400

Rp / R★

0.025500

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,219.1274

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,028 ppm lasting ≈ 3.25 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.025500

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

19.990

Impact parameter (b)

0.400

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,219.1274

Eq. Temperature

518K

(245 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.589

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

De Leon et al. 2021

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2021-08

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-349

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,385 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.490 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.540 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.66

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.780 dex

Stellar density

2.612 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
453.57 parsec
Light-years 1,479.34 ly
V-band magnitude
14.59 mag
Voyager-speed travel 26,088,089 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.915.315.30B14.59V14.18Gaia14.17Kepler13.61TESS12.74J12.31H12.20K12.19W112.23W212.07W38.88W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.176 mas

Total Proper Motion

30.642 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-13.80 mas/yr

PM Declination

-27.36 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.915 · y = -0.317 · z = -0.249

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 199.09965° · Dec -14.44475°

Galactic ℓ, b

311.981° · 47.988°

Ecliptic λ, β

203.077° · -5.902°

HTM-20 index

-1024010297

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