Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1120 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1120, located approximately 2,006.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.38 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.48 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.30 g
  • An orbital period of 2.949 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0369 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,027 K (754 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,006.61 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.298
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 35,386,615 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1120 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.38 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.123 R♃
Mass
2.48 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.008 M♃
Density
5.19 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.30 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.298
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#953of 1176

top 81.0%

This planet

1.38R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1120 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.3811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.48317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.191.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.302.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00206.870.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 159573412

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2101941434002832000

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2101941434002832000

System

Kepler-1120

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.380 R⊕ · percentile 18 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.480 M⊕ · percentile 18 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 2.95 d · percentile 21 / cohort 1164
Distance 615.23 pc · percentile 56 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.298 · percentile 37 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.949 days
Semi-major axis
0.0369 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.77 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.95 Earth days (0.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0369 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.036 %

Duration

2.039 h

Impact parameter b

0.087

Rp / R★

0.017164

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.1364

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 358 ppm lasting ≈ 2.04 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.017164

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

11.283

Impact parameter (b)

0.087

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.1364

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.06000

Eq. Temperature

1,027K

(754 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

206.87

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.298

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1120

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,904 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.68 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.740 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.780 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.600 dex

Stellar density

3.065 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
615.23 parsec
Light-years 2,006.61 ly
V-band magnitude
15.49 mag
Voyager-speed travel 35,386,615 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.416.516.52B15.49V15.30Gaia15.33Kepler14.67TESS16.14Sloan g15.27Sloan r14.99Sloan i14.84Sloan z13.79J13.26H13.17K13.14W113.19W212.75W39.38W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.597 mas

Total Proper Motion

12.320 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-8.14 mas/yr

PM Declination

-9.25 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.264 · y = -0.691 · z = 0.673

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 290.91445° · Dec 42.28655°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.346° · 12.389°

Ecliptic λ, β

305.780° · 63.151°

HTM-20 index

380047442

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