Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2020

Kepler-1687 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1687, located approximately 1,360.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.66 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.38 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.23 g
  • An orbital period of 5.780 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0532 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 598 K (325 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,360.12 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.488
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 23,985,648 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1687 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.66 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.148 R♃
Mass
3.38 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.011 M♃
Density
4.09 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.23 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.488
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2020
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#483of 1176

top 41.0%

This planet

1.66R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1687 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.6611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.38317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.091.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.232.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0030.220.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 416281238

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2133086887563878912

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2133086887563878912

System

Kepler-1687

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.656 R⊕ · percentile 59 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.380 M⊕ · percentile 53 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 5.78 d · percentile 46 / cohort 1164
Distance 417.01 pc · percentile 41 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.488 · percentile 71 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.780 days
Semi-major axis
0.0532 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
82.13 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.78 Earth days (1.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0532 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.040 %

Duration

2.521 h

Impact parameter b

0.759

Rp / R★

0.023676

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,969.5304

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 397 ppm lasting ≈ 2.52 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.023676

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.910

Impact parameter (b)

0.759

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,969.5304

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.12800

Eq. Temperature

598K

(325 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

30.22

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.488

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Armstrong et al. 2021

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2021-07

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1687

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,132 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.73 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.726 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.650 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.14

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.529 dex

Stellar density

2.394 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
417.01 parsec
Light-years 1,360.12 ly
V-band magnitude
15.93 mag
Voyager-speed travel 23,985,648 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.417.517.54B15.93V15.47Gaia15.48Kepler14.67TESS16.69Sloan g15.45Sloan r14.97Sloan i14.63Sloan z13.49J12.84H12.74K12.63W112.73W213.11W39.39W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.370 mas

Total Proper Motion

5.037 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

4.21 mas/yr

PM Declination

2.76 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.214 · y = -0.595 · z = 0.775

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 289.74284° · Dec 50.78706°

Galactic ℓ, b

82.014° · 16.610°

Ecliptic λ, β

311.929° · 71.363°

HTM-20 index

115933001

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