Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2020

K2-318 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange K2-318, located approximately 482.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.66 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.39 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.23 g
  • An orbital period of 7.010 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0911 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 456 K (183 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 482.27 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.622
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 8,504,899 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-318 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.66 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.148 R♃
Mass
3.39 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.011 M♃
Density
4.07 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.23 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.622
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2020
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#469of 1176

top 39.8%

This planet

1.66R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-318 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.6611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.39317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.071.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.232.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 335322931

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6258364939144564992

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6258364939144564992

System

K2-318

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.660 R⊕ · percentile 59 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.390 M⊕ · percentile 54 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 7.01 d · percentile 52 / cohort 1164
Distance 147.87 pc · percentile 20 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.622 · percentile 81 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
7.010 days
Semi-major axis
0.0911 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
89.38 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 7.01 Earth days (1.9% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.0911 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.085 %

Impact parameter b

0.400

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,997.1940

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 850 ppm.

Eq. Temperature

456K

(183 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.622

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2020-12

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-318

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

3,851 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.552 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.561 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

Distance
147.87 parsec
Light-years 482.27 ly
V-band magnitude
15.80 mag
Voyager-speed travel 8,504,899 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.816.716.67B15.80V14.40Gaia14.47Kepler13.35TESS12.04J11.34H11.15K11.02W111.01W211.03W38.80W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

6.734 mas

Total Proper Motion

70.624 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-55.08 mas/yr

PM Declination

-44.20 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.581 · y = -0.756 · z = -0.302

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 232.44614° · Dec -17.55746°

Galactic ℓ, b

348.123° · 31.089°

Ecliptic λ, β

234.456° · 1.369°

HTM-20 index

1919706648

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories