Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2020

K2-323 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange K2-323, located approximately 385.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.10 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.06 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.15 g
  • An orbital period of 24.930 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1275 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 318 K (45 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 385.90 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.764
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 6,805,368 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-323 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.10 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.187 R♃
Mass
5.06 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.016 M♃
Density
3.00 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.15 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.764
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2020
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1818of 1978

top 91.9%

This planet

2.10R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-323 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.1011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.06317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.001.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.152.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 392852196

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3859431674878660864

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3859431674878660864

System

K2-323

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.100 R⊕ · percentile 7 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.060 M⊕ · percentile 9 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 24.93 d · percentile 69 / cohort 1946
Distance 118.32 pc · percentile 23 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.764 · percentile 98 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
24.930 days
Semi-major axis
0.1275 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
89.88 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 24.93 Earth days (6.8% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.1275 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.263 %

Impact parameter b

0.140

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,914.2510

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 2,630 ppm.

Eq. Temperature

318K

(45 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.764

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2020-12

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-323

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

3,710 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.549 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.478 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

Distance
118.32 parsec
Light-years 385.90 ly
V-band magnitude
14.94 mag
Voyager-speed travel 6,805,368 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.818.418.40U16.44B14.94V14.07Gaia14.13Kepler12.99TESS15.75Sloan g14.35Sloan r16.45Sloan i12.91Sloan z11.65J11.00H10.79K10.69W110.64W210.56W38.75W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

8.423 mas

Total Proper Motion

20.590 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-11.16 mas/yr

PM Declination

-17.30 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.931 · y = 0.349 · z = 0.109

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 159.42099° · Dec 6.28587°

Galactic ℓ, b

240.073° · 52.012°

Ecliptic λ, β

158.627° · -2.208°

HTM-20 index

1394664591

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