Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2020

K2-325 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the m-type red dwarf K2-325, located approximately 364.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.20 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.48 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.13 g
  • An orbital period of 6.930 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0419 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 423 K (150 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 364.11 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.601
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 6,421,151 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-325 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.20 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.196 R♃
Mass
5.48 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.017 M♃
Density
2.83 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.13 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.601
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2020
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1673of 1978

top 84.5%

This planet

2.20R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-325 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.2011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.48317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.831.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.132.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 8918021

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2439222638771000448

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2439222638771000448

System

K2-325

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.200 R⊕ · percentile 15 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.480 M⊕ · percentile 15 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 6.93 d · percentile 22 / cohort 1946
Distance 111.64 pc · percentile 22 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.601 · percentile 82 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
6.930 days
Semi-major axis
0.0419 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
89.37 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 6.93 Earth days (1.9% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.0419 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.672 %

Impact parameter b

0.340

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,743.8180

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 6,720 ppm.

Eq. Temperature

423K

(150 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.601

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2020-12

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-325

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,287 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.298 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.274 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

Distance
111.64 parsec
Light-years 364.11 ly
V-band magnitude
17.77 mag
Voyager-speed travel 6,421,151 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.419.419.37B17.77V16.14Gaia16.28Kepler14.81TESS13.18J12.60H12.35K12.17W112.01W211.56W38.35W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

8.930 mas

Total Proper Motion

42.223 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.87 mas/yr

PM Declination

-42.18 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.985 · y = -0.105 · z = -0.134

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 353.91695° · Dec -7.68672°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.720° · -63.536°

Ecliptic λ, β

351.366° · -4.643°

HTM-20 index

783202912

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