Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2023

Kepler-1987 e

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1987, located approximately 1,942.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.92 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.35 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.18 g
  • An orbital period of 8.743 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0765 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 643 K (370 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,942.86 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.433
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 34,262,261 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

3 siblings around Kepler-1987

Kepler-1987 e shares its host star with 3 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-1987 b Rocky Terrestrial 1.23 2.04 2.346 997 2023
Kepler-1987 c Super-Earth 1.33 2.33 3.648 860 2023
Kepler-1987 d Sub-Neptune 2.66 7.56 5.645 744 2023
Kepler-1987 e this Super-Earth 1.92 4.35 8.743 643 2023

Kepler-1987 e Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.92 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.171 R♃
Mass
4.35 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.014 M♃
Density
3.38 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.18 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.433
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2023
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#102of 1176

top 8.6%

This planet

1.92R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1987 e Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.9211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.35317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.381.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.182.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0040.330.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 271958892

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2078000289864478976

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2078000289864478976

System

Kepler-1987

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.920 R⊕ · percentile 90 / cohort 1176
Mass 4.350 M⊕ · percentile 84 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 8.74 d · percentile 60 / cohort 1164
Distance 595.68 pc · percentile 54 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.433 · percentile 65 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
8.743 days
Semi-major axis
0.0765 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.95 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 8.74 Earth days (2.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0765 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.078 %

Duration

2.628 h

Impact parameter b

0.025

Rp / R★

0.024586

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,191.5929

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 780 ppm lasting ≈ 2.63 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.024586

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

26.040

Impact parameter (b)

0.025

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,191.5929

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.12800

Eq. Temperature

643K

(370 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

40.33

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.433

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2023

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2023-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1987

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,769 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.714 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.799 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.12

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.622 dex

Stellar density

4.371 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
595.68 parsec
Light-years 1,942.86 ly
V-band magnitude
15.48 mag
Voyager-speed travel 34,262,261 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

13.216.415.48V15.51Gaia15.51Kepler14.82TESS16.41Sloan g15.45Sloan r15.12Sloan i14.95Sloan z13.84J13.32H13.15K

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.651 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.700 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-7.71 mas/yr

PM Declination

-4.04 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.319 · y = -0.659 · z = 0.681

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 295.82547° · Dec 42.94337°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.612° · 9.467°

Ecliptic λ, β

313.709° · 62.518°

HTM-20 index

-1587338097

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