Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

K2-49 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange K2-49, located approximately 1,490.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.93 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.38 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.18 g
  • An orbital period of 2.771 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0309 AU
  • Distance from Earth 1,490.94 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.799
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 26,292,736 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-49 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.93 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.172 R♃
Mass
4.38 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.014 M♃
Density
3.35 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.18 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.799
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#85of 1176

top 7.1%

This planet

1.93R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-49 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.9311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.38317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.351.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.182.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0059.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 325335564

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3895843479901597440

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3895843479901597440

System

K2-49

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.930 R⊕ · percentile 92 / cohort 1176
Mass 4.380 M⊕ · percentile 84 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 2.77 d · percentile 19 / cohort 1164
Distance 457.13 pc · percentile 44 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.799 · percentile 89 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.771 days
Semi-major axis
0.0309 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.77 Earth days (0.8% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.0309 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.209 %

Duration

2.307 h

Impact parameter b

0.620

Rp / R★

0.038300

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,810.0203

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 2,090 ppm lasting ≈ 2.31 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.038300

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.530

Impact parameter (b)

0.620

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,810.0203

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.06760

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

59.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.799

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water). Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Crossfield et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-09

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-49

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,175 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.450 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.510 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

Distance
457.13 parsec
Light-years 1,490.94 ly
V-band magnitude
15.67 mag
Voyager-speed travel 26,292,736 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.918.818.84U17.14B15.67V15.24Gaia15.29Kepler14.51TESS16.32Sloan g15.18Sloan r14.78Sloan i14.58Sloan z13.46J12.87H12.73K12.70W112.77W211.84W38.90W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.160 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.993 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.39 mas/yr

PM Declination

-10.99 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.997 · y = 0.047 · z = 0.061

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 177.32023° · Dec 3.47552°

Galactic ℓ, b

268.119° · 62.070°

Ecliptic λ, β

176.156° · 2.124°

HTM-20 index

-1562468837

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