Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

K2-90 c

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange K2-90, located approximately 437.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.30 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.24 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.33 g
  • An orbital period of 2.901 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0350 AU
  • Distance from Earth 437.66 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.939
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 7,718,173 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around K2-90

K2-90 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-90 c this Super-Earth 1.30 2.24 2.901 2016
K2-90 b Sub-Neptune 2.60 7.27 13.733 502 2016

K2-90 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.30 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.116 R♃
Mass
2.24 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.007 M♃
Density
5.60 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.33 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.939
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1090of 1176

top 92.6%

This planet

1.30R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-90 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.3011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.24317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.601.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.332.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0080.800.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 14111411

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 65331198513957376

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 65331198513957376

System

K2-90

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.300 R⊕ · percentile 7 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.240 M⊕ · percentile 7 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 2.90 d · percentile 21 / cohort 1164
Distance 134.19 pc · percentile 20 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.939 · percentile 100 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.901 days
Semi-major axis
0.0350 AU
Eccentricity
0.190
Inclination
86.94 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.90 Earth days (0.8% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.0350 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.039 %

Duration

1.303 h

Rp / R★

0.018733

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,066.7400

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 389 ppm lasting ≈ 1.30 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.018733

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

12.020

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,066.7400

Long. of periastron (ω)

56.76°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.26100

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

80.80

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.939

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water). Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Crossfield et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-09

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-90

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,422 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.635 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.705 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.23

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.653 dex

Stellar density

3.740 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

19.16 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
134.19 parsec
Light-years 437.66 ly
V-band magnitude
13.71 mag
Voyager-speed travel 7,718,173 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.415.215.18B13.71V13.23Gaia13.72Kepler12.41TESS11.17J10.50H10.36K10.29W110.33W210.29W38.40W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

7.423 mas

Total Proper Motion

85.794 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

72.81 mas/yr

PM Declination

-45.38 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.474 · y = 0.793 · z = 0.382

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 59.15274° · Dec 22.47245°

Galactic ℓ, b

169.548° · -23.201°

Ecliptic λ, β

61.695° · 2.013°

HTM-20 index

-222436296

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