Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

K2-80 c

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-80, located approximately 654.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.47 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.76 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.28 g
  • An orbital period of 5.605 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0596 AU
  • Distance from Earth 654.93 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.899
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 11,549,651 years

2 siblings around K2-80

K2-80 c shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-80 c this Super-Earth 1.47 2.76 5.605 2016
K2-80 b Sub-Neptune 2.01 4.70 19.092 2016
K2-80 d Sub-Neptune 2.55 7.04 28.867 2018

K2-80 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.47 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.131 R♃
Mass
2.76 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.009 M♃
Density
4.77 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.28 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.899
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#802of 1176

top 68.1%

This planet

1.47R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-80 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.76317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.771.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.282.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00166.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 242961495

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 38723395078288256

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 38723395078288256

System

K2-80

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.470 R⊕ · percentile 31 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.760 M⊕ · percentile 29 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 5.61 d · percentile 44 / cohort 1164
Distance 200.80 pc · percentile 24 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.899 · percentile 97 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.605 days
Semi-major axis
0.0596 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
87.92 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.61 Earth days (1.5% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.0596 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.030 %

Duration

2.680 h

Rp / R★

0.015400

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,066.4842

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 301 ppm lasting ≈ 2.68 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.015400

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

12.500

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,066.4842

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.29700

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

166.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.899

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Crossfield et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-09

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-80

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,441 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.870 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.900 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.07

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.519 dex

Stellar density

1.907 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

16.78 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
200.80 parsec
Light-years 654.93 ly
V-band magnitude
12.69 mag
Voyager-speed travel 11,549,651 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.313.613.61B12.69V12.38Gaia12.39Kepler11.76TESS10.87J10.43H10.31K10.26W110.31W210.29W38.25W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

4.952 mas

Total Proper Motion

60.422 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.93 mas/yr

PM Declination

-60.35 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.500 · y = 0.834 · z = 0.234

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 59.03749° · Dec 13.55903°

Galactic ℓ, b

176.612° · -29.483°

Ecliptic λ, β

59.760° · -6.689°

HTM-20 index

2019361615

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