Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-298 c

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-298, located approximately 1,690.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.93 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.38 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.18 g
  • An orbital period of 22.929 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1360 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 416 K (143 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,690.15 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.639
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 29,805,854 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

2 siblings around Kepler-298

Kepler-298 c shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-298 b Super-Earth 1.96 4.50 10.475 540 2014
Kepler-298 c this Super-Earth 1.93 4.38 22.929 416 2014
Kepler-298 d Sub-Neptune 2.50 6.80 77.474 277 2014

Kepler-298 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.93 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.172 R♃
Mass
4.38 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.014 M♃
Density
3.35 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.18 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.639
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#85of 1176

top 7.1%

This planet

1.93R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-298 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.9311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.38317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.351.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.182.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.008.700.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 48217868

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2143758128946411904

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2143758128946411904

System

Kepler-298

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.930 R⊕ · percentile 92 / cohort 1176
Mass 4.380 M⊕ · percentile 84 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 22.93 d · percentile 87 / cohort 1164
Distance 518.20 pc · percentile 48 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.639 · percentile 82 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
22.929 days
Semi-major axis
0.1360 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.15 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 22.93 Earth days (6.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1360 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.091 %

Duration

2.398 h

Impact parameter b

0.590

Rp / R★

0.031170

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,156.0337

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 909 ppm lasting ≈ 2.40 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.031170

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

42.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.590

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,156.0337

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.26200

Eq. Temperature

416K

(143 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

8.70

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.639

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-298

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,465 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.40 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.582 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.660 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.21

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.709 dex

Stellar density

6.832 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
518.20 parsec
Light-years 1,690.15 ly
V-band magnitude
15.62 mag
Voyager-speed travel 29,805,854 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.617.417.38B15.62V15.42Gaia15.42Kepler14.73TESS16.35Sloan g15.37Sloan r15.02Sloan i14.83Sloan z13.72J13.14H13.08K13.00W113.07W212.80W39.56W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.901 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.336 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

6.29 mas/yr

PM Declination

-8.20 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.149 · y = -0.641 · z = 0.753

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 283.03984° · Dec 48.82533°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.470° · 19.961°

Ecliptic λ, β

297.195° · 71.036°

HTM-20 index

1908993741

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