Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-298 d

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-298, located approximately 1,690.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.50 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.80 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.09 g
  • An orbital period of 77.474 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.3050 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 277 K (4 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,690.15 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.748
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 29,805,854 years

Context from the literature

Kepler-298d is an exoplanet orbiting within the habitable zone of the orange dwarf star Kepler-298, located 1545 light years away from Earth. It was discovered in 2014 via the transit method. The planet was originally considered to be potentially habitable, but further research places its atmosphere at +2.11 on the HZA scale, meaning it may be an ocean planet with a thick gas atmosphere like a gas dwarf.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

2 siblings around Kepler-298

Kepler-298 d shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-298 b Super-Earth 1.96 4.50 10.475 540 2014
Kepler-298 c Super-Earth 1.93 4.38 22.929 416 2014
Kepler-298 d this Sub-Neptune 2.50 6.80 77.474 277 2014

Kepler-298 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.50 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.223 R♃
Mass
6.80 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.021 M♃
Density
2.39 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.09 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.748
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1168of 1978

top 59.0%

This planet

2.50R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-298 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.5011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.80317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.391.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.092.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001.720.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 48217868

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2143758128946411904

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2143758128946411904

System

Kepler-298

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.500 R⊕ · percentile 40 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.800 M⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 77.47 d · percentile 91 / cohort 1946
Distance 518.20 pc · percentile 48 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.748 · percentile 97 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
77.474 days
Semi-major axis
0.3050 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.57 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 77.47 Earth days (21.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.3050 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.154 %

Duration

4.433 h

Impact parameter b

0.750

Rp / R★

0.040650

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,017.2474

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,544 ppm lasting ≈ 4.43 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.040650

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

95.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.750

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,017.2474

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.58900

Eq. Temperature

277K

(4 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1.72

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.748

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-298

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,465 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.40 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.582 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.660 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.21

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.709 dex

Stellar density

6.832 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
518.20 parsec
Light-years 1,690.15 ly
V-band magnitude
15.62 mag
Voyager-speed travel 29,805,854 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.617.417.38B15.62V15.42Gaia15.42Kepler14.73TESS16.35Sloan g15.37Sloan r15.02Sloan i14.83Sloan z13.72J13.14H13.08K13.00W113.07W212.80W39.56W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.901 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.336 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

6.29 mas/yr

PM Declination

-8.20 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.149 · y = -0.641 · z = 0.753

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 283.03984° · Dec 48.82533°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.470° · 19.961°

Ecliptic λ, β

297.195° · 71.036°

HTM-20 index

1908993741

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