Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-401 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-401, located approximately 3,149.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.15 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.27 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.14 g
  • An orbital period of 47.318 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2690 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 598 K (325 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,149.23 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.446
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 55,536,701 years

2 siblings around Kepler-401

Kepler-401 c shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-401 b Super-Earth 1.71 3.57 14.383 889 2014
Kepler-401 c this Sub-Neptune 2.15 5.27 47.318 598 2014
Kepler-401 d Sub-Neptune 2.27 5.77 184.256 380 2016

Kepler-401 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.15 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.192 R♃
Mass
5.27 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.017 M♃
Density
2.91 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.14 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.446
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1741of 1978

top 88.0%

This planet

2.15R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-401 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.1511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.27317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.911.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.142.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0052.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 267746315

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2133178765503484160

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2133178765503484160

System

Kepler-401

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.150 R⊕ · percentile 11 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.270 M⊕ · percentile 12 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 47.32 d · percentile 84 / cohort 1946
Distance 965.56 pc · percentile 76 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.446 · percentile 61 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
47.318 days
Semi-major axis
0.2690 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.69 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 47.32 Earth days (13.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2690 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.025 %

Duration

10.579 h

Impact parameter b

0.240

Rp / R★

0.014906

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,003.0604

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 247 ppm lasting ≈ 10.58 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.014906

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

34.450

Impact parameter (b)

0.240

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,003.0604

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.27900

Eq. Temperature

598K

(325 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

52.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.446

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-401

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,117 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.55 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.333 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.173 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.254 dex

Stellar density

0.250 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
965.56 parsec
Light-years 3,149.23 ly
V-band magnitude
13.37 mag
Voyager-speed travel 55,536,701 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.613.813.80B13.37V13.29Gaia13.31Kepler12.88TESS13.67Sloan g13.28Sloan r13.16Sloan i13.15Sloan z12.28J12.07H11.99K11.94W112.00W211.92W39.60W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.007 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.908 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.26 mas/yr

PM Declination

-10.83 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.217 · y = -0.593 · z = 0.776

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 290.08275° · Dec 50.86344°

Galactic ℓ, b

82.174° · 16.442°

Ecliptic λ, β

312.638° · 71.341°

HTM-20 index

241941821

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