Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-274 b

A super-earth orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-274, located approximately 4,349.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.54 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.99 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.26 g
  • An orbital period of 11.635 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1010 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 961 K (688 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,349.68 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.309
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 76,706,632 years

1 sibling around Kepler-274

Kepler-274 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-274 b this Super-Earth 1.54 2.99 11.635 961 2014
Kepler-274 c Super-Earth 1.84 4.04 33.198 678 2014

Kepler-274 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.54 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.137 R♃
Mass
2.99 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.009 M♃
Density
4.50 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.26 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.309
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#670of 1176

top 56.9%

This planet

1.54R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-274 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.5411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.99317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.501.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.262.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00147.810.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 137892978

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2052307864222921088

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2052307864222921088

System

Kepler-274

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.540 R⊕ · percentile 42 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.990 M⊕ · percentile 38 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 11.63 d · percentile 69 / cohort 1164
Distance 1,333.62 pc · percentile 92 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.309 · percentile 39 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
11.635 days
Semi-major axis
0.1010 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.82 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 11.63 Earth days (3.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1010 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.029 %

Duration

5.541 h

Impact parameter b

0.200

Rp / R★

0.016363

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,973.4970

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 292 ppm lasting ≈ 5.54 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.016363

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

16.500

Impact parameter (b)

0.200

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,973.4970

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.07570

Eq. Temperature

961K

(688 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

147.81

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.309

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-274

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,023 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

12.88 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.007 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.883 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.21

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.440 dex

Stellar density

0.500 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
1,333.62 parsec
Light-years 4,349.68 ly
V-band magnitude
15.24 mag
Voyager-speed travel 76,706,632 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.215.615.56B15.24V15.03Gaia15.04Kepler14.53TESS15.53Sloan g14.98Sloan r14.82Sloan i14.70Sloan z13.77J13.46H13.46K13.37W113.45W213.03W39.24W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.722 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.078 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

3.78 mas/yr

PM Declination

-9.34 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.305 · y = -0.721 · z = 0.622

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 292.92279° · Dec 38.47722°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.568° · 9.321°

Ecliptic λ, β

306.366° · 59.056°

HTM-20 index

1315527845

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