Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2013

Kepler-128 c

A super-earth orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-128, located approximately 1,292.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.52 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.38 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.46 g
  • An orbital period of 22.800 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1652 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 843 K (570 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,292.81 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.361
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 22,798,772 years

1 sibling around Kepler-128

Kepler-128 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-128 b Super-Earth 1.42 3.79 15.000 968 2013
Kepler-128 c this Super-Earth 1.52 3.38 22.800 843 2013

Kepler-128 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.52 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.136 R♃
Mass
3.38 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.011 M♃
Density
5.24 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.46 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.361
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2013
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#706of 1176

top 59.9%

This planet

1.52R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-128 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.5211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.38317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.241.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.462.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00130.980.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 3.380 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 123490545

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2105318412166111232

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2105318412166111232

System

Kepler-128

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.521 R⊕ · percentile 40 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.380 M⊕ · percentile 53 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 22.80 d · percentile 87 / cohort 1164
Distance 396.38 pc · percentile 39 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.361 · percentile 53 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
22.800 days
Semi-major axis
0.1652 AU
Eccentricity
0.037
Inclination
89.53 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 22.80 Earth days (6.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1652 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.007 %

Duration

4.992 h

Impact parameter b

0.260

Rp / R★

0.007320

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,986.3781

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 66 ppm lasting ≈ 4.99 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.007320

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

35.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.260

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,986.3781

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.41700

Eq. Temperature

843K

(570 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

130.98

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.361

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Xie 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-128

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,072 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.07 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.659 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.184 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.070 dex

Stellar density

0.365 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-21.30 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
396.38 parsec
Light-years 1,292.81 ly
V-band magnitude
11.69 mag
Voyager-speed travel 22,798,772 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.012.112.06B11.69V11.29Gaia11.39Kepler10.91TESS11.70Sloan g11.32Sloan r11.26Sloan i11.24Sloan z10.37J10.09H10.11K10.07W110.10W210.04W38.95W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.494 mas

Total Proper Motion

13.350 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

5.94 mas/yr

PM Declination

11.96 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.156 · y = -0.703 · z = 0.694

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 282.49226° · Dec 43.98024°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.494° · 18.708°

Ecliptic λ, β

292.903° · 66.429°

HTM-20 index

-730316953

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