Artist impression of Kepler-69 c exoplanet
Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2013

Kepler-69 c

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-69, located approximately 2,383.0 light-years from Earth.

Image: Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · NASA Ames/JPL-Caltech

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.71 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.57 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.22 g
  • An orbital period of 242.461 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.6400 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 299 K (26 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,382.98 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.857
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 42,023,802 years

Context from the literature

Kepler-69c is a confirmed super-Earth exoplanet, likely rocky, orbiting the Sun-like star Kepler-69, the outermore of two such planets discovered by NASA's Kepler spacecraft. It is located about 2,430 light-years from Earth.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

1 sibling around Kepler-69

Kepler-69 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-69 b Sub-Neptune 2.24 5.65 13.722 779 2013
Kepler-69 c this Super-Earth 1.71 3.57 242.461 299 2013

Kepler-69 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.71 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.153 R♃
Mass
3.57 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.011 M♃
Density
3.92 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.22 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.857
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2013
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#385of 1176

top 32.7%

This planet

1.71R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-69 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.7111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.57317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.921.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.222.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.002.690.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 275573429

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2126436800722944000

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2126436800722944000

System

Kepler-69

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.710 R⊕ · percentile 66 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.570 M⊕ · percentile 61 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 242.46 d · percentile 100 / cohort 1164
Distance 730.63 pc · percentile 63 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.857 · percentile 94 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
242.461 days
Semi-major axis
0.6400 AU
Eccentricity
0.140
Inclination
89.85 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 242.46 Earth days (66.4% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.6400 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.035 %

Duration

13.100 h

Impact parameter b

0.120

Rp / R★

0.016800

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,983.8700

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 350 ppm lasting ≈ 13.10 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.016800

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

148.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.120

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,983.8700

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.87600

Eq. Temperature

299K

(26 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

2.69

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.857

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Barclay et al. 2013

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2013-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-69

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,638 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

13.18 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.930 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.810 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.29

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.400 dex

Stellar density

1.370 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-38.70 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
730.63 parsec
Light-years 2,382.98 ly
V-band magnitude
13.87 mag
Voyager-speed travel 42,023,802 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.414.714.66B13.87V13.71Gaia13.75Kepler13.26TESS14.19Sloan g13.70Sloan r13.56Sloan i13.50Sloan z12.63J12.28H12.23K12.17W112.23W212.21W39.41W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.340 mas

Total Proper Motion

11.796 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-9.70 mas/yr

PM Declination

-6.71 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.280 · y = -0.651 · z = 0.705

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.26090° · Dec 44.86887°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.482° · 11.994°

Ecliptic λ, β

311.460° · 64.995°

HTM-20 index

-1824808970

Wikipedia → Image: Wikimedia Commons · NASA Ames/JPL-Caltech · Public domain

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