Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2012

Kepler-60 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-60, located approximately 3,343.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.71 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.19 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.43 g
  • An orbital period of 7.133 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0726 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,102 K (829 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,343.43 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.262
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 58,961,299 years

2 siblings around Kepler-60

Kepler-60 b shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-60 b this Super-Earth 1.71 4.19 7.133 1,102 2012
Kepler-60 c Super-Earth 1.90 3.85 8.919 1,023 2012
Kepler-60 d Super-Earth 1.99 4.16 11.898 929 2012

Kepler-60 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.71 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.153 R♃
Mass
4.19 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.013 M♃
Density
4.62 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.43 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.262
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2012
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#385of 1176

top 32.7%

This planet

1.71R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-60 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.7111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.19317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.621.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.432.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00318.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 4.190 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158923465

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2102316985943863424

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2102316985943863424

System

Kepler-60

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.710 R⊕ · percentile 66 / cohort 1176
Mass 4.190 M⊕ · percentile 79 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 7.13 d · percentile 53 / cohort 1164
Distance 1,025.10 pc · percentile 81 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.262 · percentile 27 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
7.133 days
Semi-major axis
0.0726 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
86.52 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 7.13 Earth days (2.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0726 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.015 %

Duration

4.368 h

Impact parameter b

0.896

Rp / R★

0.013970

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,462.2796

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 145 ppm lasting ≈ 4.37 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.013970

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.310

Impact parameter (b)

0.896

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,462.2796

Long. of periastron (ω)

175.56°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.07080

Eq. Temperature

1,102K

(829 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

318.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.262

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Steffen et al. 2013

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2013-01

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-60

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,905 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

8.91 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.257 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.041 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.09

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.260 dex

Stellar density

0.340 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,025.10 parsec
Light-years 3,343.43 ly
V-band magnitude
13.95 mag
Voyager-speed travel 58,961,299 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.914.514.48B13.95V13.91Gaia13.96Kepler13.47TESS14.39Sloan g13.91Sloan r13.78Sloan i13.72Sloan z12.80J12.57H12.52K12.45W112.47W211.98W38.88W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.947 mas

Total Proper Motion

7.911 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

1.79 mas/yr

PM Declination

7.71 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.240 · y = -0.700 · z = 0.673

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 288.96125° · Dec 42.26505°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.699° · 13.690°

Ecliptic λ, β

302.693° · 63.568°

HTM-20 index

-2013129393

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