Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-296 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the m-type red dwarf Kepler-296, located approximately 544.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.00 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.66 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.17 g
  • An orbital period of 5.842 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0521 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 606 K (333 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 544.68 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.373
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 9,605,440 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

4 siblings around Kepler-296

Kepler-296 c shares its host star with 4 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-296 c this Sub-Neptune 2.00 4.66 5.842 606 2014
Kepler-296 b Super-Earth 1.61 3.22 10.864 495 2014
Kepler-296 d Sub-Neptune 2.09 5.02 19.850 403 2014
Kepler-296 e Super-Earth 1.53 2.96 34.142 337 2014
Kepler-296 f Super-Earth 1.80 3.89 63.336 274 2014

Kepler-296 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.00 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.178 R♃
Mass
4.66 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.015 M♃
Density
1.20 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.17 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.373
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1955of 1978

top 98.8%

This planet

2.00R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-296 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.0011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.66317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.201.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.172.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0014.800.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 243271945

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2132069633148965888

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2132069633148965888

System

Kepler-296

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.000 R⊕ · percentile 0 / cohort 1978
Mass 4.660 M⊕ · percentile 2 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 5.84 d · percentile 16 / cohort 1946
Distance 167.00 pc · percentile 26 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.373 · percentile 47 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.842 days
Semi-major axis
0.0521 AU
Eccentricity
0.330
Inclination
89.94 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.84 Earth days (1.6% of a terrestrial year) on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 0.0521 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.134 %

Duration

1.873 h

Impact parameter b

0.250

Rp / R★

0.038100

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,968.9229

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,336 ppm lasting ≈ 1.87 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.038100

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

23.500

Impact parameter (b)

0.250

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,968.9229

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.31200

Eq. Temperature

606K

(333 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

14.80

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.373

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-296

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,740 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.20 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.480 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.498 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.08

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.774 dex

Stellar density

6.400 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
167.00 parsec
Light-years 544.68 ly
V-band magnitude
16.36 mag
Voyager-speed travel 9,605,440 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.518.618.59B16.36V15.90Gaia15.92Kepler14.92TESS17.62Sloan g16.09Sloan r15.19Sloan i14.73Sloan z13.39J12.81H12.60K12.44W112.33W212.15W39.45W4

Astrometric Data

Total Proper Motion

11.640 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

1.84 mas/yr

PM Declination

-11.49 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.185 · y = -0.623 · z = 0.760

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 286.54003° · Dec 49.43726°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.901° · 18.014°

Ecliptic λ, β

304.458° · 70.904°

HTM-20 index

339564586

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