Artist impression of Kepler-296 b exoplanet
Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-296 b

A super-earth orbiting the m-type red dwarf Kepler-296, located approximately 544.7 light-years from Earth.

Image: Wikimedia Commons · MIT · Hanno Rein

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.61 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.22 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.24 g
  • An orbital period of 10.864 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0790 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 495 K (222 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 544.68 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.553
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 9,605,440 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Context from the literature

Kepler-296b is an s-type exoplanet located in the binary star system Kepler-296. All 5 planets in this system orbit around the primary star.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

4 siblings around Kepler-296

Kepler-296 b shares its host star with 4 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-296 c Sub-Neptune 2.00 4.66 5.842 606 2014
Kepler-296 b this Super-Earth 1.61 3.22 10.864 495 2014
Kepler-296 d Sub-Neptune 2.09 5.02 19.850 403 2014
Kepler-296 e Super-Earth 1.53 2.96 34.142 337 2014
Kepler-296 f Super-Earth 1.80 3.89 63.336 274 2014

Kepler-296 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.61 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.144 R♃
Mass
3.22 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.010 M♃
Density
3.00 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.24 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.553
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#550of 1176

top 46.7%

This planet

1.61R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-296 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.6111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.22317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.001.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.242.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.006.500.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 243271945

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2132069633148965888

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2132069633148965888

System

Kepler-296

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.610 R⊕ · percentile 52 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.220 M⊕ · percentile 47 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 10.86 d · percentile 67 / cohort 1164
Distance 167.00 pc · percentile 21 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.553 · percentile 77 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
10.864 days
Semi-major axis
0.0790 AU
Eccentricity
0.330
Inclination
88.58 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 10.86 Earth days (3.0% of a terrestrial year) on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 0.0790 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.075 %

Duration

1.853 h

Impact parameter b

0.650

Rp / R★

0.030800

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,964.1285

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 749 ppm lasting ≈ 1.85 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.030800

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

35.500

Impact parameter (b)

0.650

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,964.1285

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.47300

Eq. Temperature

495K

(222 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

6.50

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.553

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-296

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,740 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.20 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.480 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.498 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.08

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.774 dex

Stellar density

6.400 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
167.00 parsec
Light-years 544.68 ly
V-band magnitude
16.36 mag
Voyager-speed travel 9,605,440 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.518.618.59B16.36V15.90Gaia15.92Kepler14.92TESS17.62Sloan g16.09Sloan r15.19Sloan i14.73Sloan z13.39J12.81H12.60K12.44W112.33W212.15W39.45W4

Astrometric Data

Total Proper Motion

11.640 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

1.84 mas/yr

PM Declination

-11.49 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.185 · y = -0.623 · z = 0.760

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 286.54003° · Dec 49.43726°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.901° · 18.014°

Ecliptic λ, β

304.458° · 70.904°

HTM-20 index

339564586

Wikipedia → Image: Wikimedia Commons · Hanno Rein · MIT

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