Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1300 b

A super-earth orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-1300, located approximately 2,534.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.37 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.45 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.31 g
  • An orbital period of 22.242 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1601 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 954 K (681 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,534.31 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.323
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 44,692,619 years

Kepler-1300 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.37 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.122 R♃
Mass
2.45 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.008 M♃
Density
5.24 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.31 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.323
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#966of 1176

top 82.1%

This planet

1.37R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1300 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.3711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.45317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.241.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.312.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00149.410.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 121865605

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2101241285613832192

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2101241285613832192

System

Kepler-1300

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.370 R⊕ · percentile 17 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.450 M⊕ · percentile 17 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 22.24 d · percentile 87 / cohort 1164
Distance 777.03 pc · percentile 66 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.323 · percentile 43 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
22.242 days
Semi-major axis
0.1601 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
85.08 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 22.24 Earth days (6.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1600 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.006 %

Duration

7.255 h

Impact parameter b

0.096

Rp / R★

0.007415

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,977.7251

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 65 ppm lasting ≈ 7.26 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.007415

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

23.490

Impact parameter (b)

0.096

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,977.7251

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.20600

Eq. Temperature

954K

(681 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

149.41

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.323

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1300

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,130 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.55 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.790 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.290 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.040 dex

Stellar density

0.190 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
777.03 parsec
Light-years 2,534.31 ly
V-band magnitude
12.86 mag
Voyager-speed travel 44,692,619 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.313.613.64B12.86V12.77Gaia12.82Kepler12.35TESS13.17Sloan g12.76Sloan r12.66Sloan i12.61Sloan z11.68J11.44H11.38K11.36W111.40W211.42W39.25W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.258 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.551 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

5.20 mas/yr

PM Declination

6.79 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.249 · y = -0.723 · z = 0.644

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 289.03305° · Dec 40.08692°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.689° · 12.733°

Ecliptic λ, β

301.479° · 61.462°

HTM-20 index

-940204873

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