Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-901 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-901, located approximately 828.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.37 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.45 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.31 g
  • An orbital period of 3.517 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0378 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 704 K (431 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 828.00 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.442
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 14,601,822 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-901 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.37 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.122 R♃
Mass
2.45 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.008 M♃
Density
5.24 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.31 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.442
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#966of 1176

top 82.1%

This planet

1.37R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-901 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.3711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.45317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.241.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.312.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0068.720.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 122712179

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2101525749889208576

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2101525749889208576

System

Kepler-901

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.370 R⊕ · percentile 17 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.450 M⊕ · percentile 17 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 3.52 d · percentile 26 / cohort 1164
Distance 253.87 pc · percentile 28 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.442 · percentile 66 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.517 days
Semi-major axis
0.0378 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
86.49 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.52 Earth days (1.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0378 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.056 %

Duration

1.485 h

Impact parameter b

0.027

Rp / R★

0.021645

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,968.5466

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 561 ppm lasting ≈ 1.48 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.021645

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

18.494

Impact parameter (b)

0.027

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,968.5466

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.14900

Eq. Temperature

704K

(431 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

68.72

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.442

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-901

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,184 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.80 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.570 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.590 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.30

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.700 dex

Stellar density

9.672 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
253.87 parsec
Light-years 828.00 ly
V-band magnitude
15.85 mag
Voyager-speed travel 14,601,822 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.316.516.49B15.85V14.68Gaia14.70Kepler13.88TESS15.90Sloan g14.67Sloan r14.18Sloan i13.88Sloan z12.75J12.10H11.91K11.86W111.89W211.86W39.31W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.910 mas

Total Proper Motion

41.089 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-22.46 mas/yr

PM Declination

34.41 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.273 · y = -0.705 · z = 0.655

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.15281° · Dec 40.88768°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.137° · 11.620°

Ecliptic λ, β

305.212° · 61.766°

HTM-20 index

1621031459

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories