Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1265 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1265, located approximately 1,903.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.35 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.39 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.31 g
  • An orbital period of 6.494 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0612 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 732 K (459 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,903.58 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.427
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 33,569,634 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1265 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.35 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.120 R♃
Mass
2.39 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.008 M♃
Density
5.34 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.31 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.427
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#996of 1176

top 84.6%

This planet

1.35R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1265 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.3511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.39317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.341.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.312.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0058.150.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 164781761

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2107385081710305152

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2107385081710305152

System

Kepler-1265

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.350 R⊕ · percentile 14 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.390 M⊕ · percentile 14 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 6.49 d · percentile 50 / cohort 1164
Distance 583.64 pc · percentile 53 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.427 · percentile 64 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
6.494 days
Semi-major axis
0.0612 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
84.68 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 6.49 Earth days (1.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0612 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.036 %

Duration

2.243 h

Impact parameter b

0.345

Rp / R★

0.018177

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,965.2505

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 357 ppm lasting ≈ 2.24 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.018177

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

9.820

Impact parameter (b)

0.345

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,965.2505

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.10500

Eq. Temperature

732K

(459 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

58.15

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.427

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1265

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,630 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.25 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.690 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.710 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.630 dex

Stellar density

4.270 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
583.64 parsec
Light-years 1,903.58 ly
V-band magnitude
16.02 mag
Voyager-speed travel 33,569,634 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.317.117.10B16.02V15.57Gaia15.60Kepler14.89TESS16.49Sloan g15.51Sloan r15.22Sloan i15.02Sloan z13.94J13.32H13.20K13.22W113.30W212.69W39.30W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.685 mas

Total Proper Motion

6.851 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

4.34 mas/yr

PM Declination

5.30 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.171 · y = -0.659 · z = 0.732

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 284.58584° · Dec 47.07956°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.096° · 18.401°

Ecliptic λ, β

298.687° · 69.071°

HTM-20 index

-822090357

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories