Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2019

HD 211970 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange HD 211970, located approximately 42.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.66 Earth radii
  • A mass of 13.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.97 g
  • An orbital period of 25.201 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1430 AU
  • Distance from Earth 42.82 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.573
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 755,074 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

HD 211970 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.66 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.327 R♃
Mass
13.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.041 M♃
Density
1.46 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.97 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.573
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2019
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Las Campanas Observatory
Telescope 6.5 m Magellan II Clay Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#107of 1978

top 5.4%

This planet

3.66R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 211970 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.6611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0013.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.461.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.972.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 13.000 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 211970

HIP

HIP 110443

TIC

TIC 231704229

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6508401923473282432

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6508401923473282432

System

HD 211970

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.660 R⊕ · percentile 94 / cohort 1978
Mass 13.000 M⊕ · percentile 87 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 25.20 d · percentile 69 / cohort 1946
Distance 13.13 pc · percentile 2 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.573 · percentile 79 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
25.201 days
Semi-major axis
0.1430 AU
Eccentricity
0.150
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 25.20 Earth days (6.9% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.1430 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.573

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Feng et al. 2019

Instrument

Carnegie Planet Finder Spectrograph

Publication

2019-06

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 211970

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,127 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.574 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.610 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.692 dex

Stellar density

4.238 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-5.60 km/s

Distance
13.13 parsec
Light-years 42.82 ly
V-band magnitude
10.24 mag
Voyager-speed travel 755,074 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

5.410.410.40B10.24V8.40Gaia7.60TESS6.46J5.84H5.66K5.62W15.42W25.50W35.46W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

76.146 mas

Total Proper Motion

298.649 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-184.15 mas/yr

PM Declination

235.12 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.528 · y = -0.240 · z = -0.815

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 335.56616° · Dec -54.55960°

Galactic ℓ, b

337.247° · -51.449°

Ecliptic λ, β

314.130° · -40.699°

HTM-20 index

-220350557

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