Artist impression of HD 217107 c exoplanet
Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2005

HD 217107 c

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 217107, located approximately 65.4 light-years from Earth.

Image: Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · The original uploader was Mai Ngọc Xuân at…

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.90 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,388.91 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 8.35 g
  • An orbital period of 5,138.700 days
  • Semi-major axis 5.9220 AU
  • Distance from Earth 65.43 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.423
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 1,153,912 years

Context from the literature

HD 217107 c is an extrasolar planet approximately 64 light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Pisces. The planet was the second planet to be discovered orbiting the star HD 217107. HD 217107 c's existence was hypothesized in 1998 due to the eccentricity of the inner planet's orbit and confirmed in 2005 when radial velocity studies of the star indicated another, more distant and massive companion orbiting the star. The planet has an eccentric orbit lasting on order of a decade.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

1 sibling around HD 217107

HD 217107 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 217107 b Gas Giant 13.60 459.58 7.127 1998
HD 217107 c this Gas Giant 12.90 1,388.91 5,138.700 2005

HD 217107 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.90 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.150 R♃
Mass
1,388.91 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
4.370 M♃
Density
3.56 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
8.35 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.423
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2005
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Lick Observatory
Telescope 3.0 m C. Donald Shane Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1011of 1771

top 57.0%

This planet

12.90R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 217107 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.9011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,388.91317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.561.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.008.352.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 1,388.910 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 1,434.306 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 217107

HIP

HIP 113421

TIC

TIC 38271828

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2648914040357320576

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2648914040357320576

System

HD 217107

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.900 R⊕ · percentile 41 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,388.910 M⊕ · percentile 73 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 5,138.70 d · percentile 93 / cohort 1533
Distance 20.06 pc · percentile 4 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.423 · percentile 92 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5,138.700 days
Semi-major axis
5.9220 AU
Eccentricity
0.392
Inclination
88.00 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 14.07 Earth years on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 5.9220 AU.

Extended Orbital Architecture

RV semi-amplitude (K)

53.080 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,460,064.0000

Long. of periastron (ω)

205.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

295.00000

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.423

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Detection Signatures

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Astrometry

Positional wobble of the host star was measured.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Vogt et al. 2005

Instrument

Hamilton Echelle Spectrograph

Publication

2005-10

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 217107

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,622 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

11.90 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.225 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.045 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.37

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.340 dex

Stellar density

0.801 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-13.14 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

0.00 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-5.080

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
20.06 parsec
Light-years 65.43 ly
V-band magnitude
6.16 mag
Voyager-speed travel 1,153,912 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

4.26.96.90B6.16V5.96Gaia5.50TESS4.95J4.77H4.54K4.24W14.29W24.53W34.51W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

49.817 mas

Total Proper Motion

16.398 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-7.11 mas/yr

PM Declination

-14.78 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.963 · y = -0.266 · z = -0.042

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 344.56472° · Dec -2.39545°

Galactic ℓ, b

70.474° · -53.324°

Ecliptic λ, β

344.855° · 3.866°

HTM-20 index

1794766806

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

RV measurements

9

Stellar spectra

1

Archive notes

2

Wikipedia → Image: Wikimedia Commons · The original uploader was Mai Ngọc Xuân at Vietnamese Wikipedia. · Public domain

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