Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2001

HD 4203 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 4203, located approximately 265.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.30 Earth radii
  • A mass of 708.76 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 4.01 g
  • An orbital period of 431.880 days
  • Semi-major axis 1.1700 AU
  • Distance from Earth 265.42 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.375
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 4,680,754 years

1 sibling around HD 4203

HD 4203 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 4203 b this Gas Giant 13.30 708.76 431.880 2001
HD 4203 c Gas Giant 13.30 689.66 6,700.000 2014

HD 4203 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.30 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.190 R♃
Mass
708.76 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
2.230 M♃
Density
1.66 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
4.01 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.375
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2001
Method Radial Velocity
Facility W. M. Keck Observatory
Telescope 10 m Keck I Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#793of 1771

top 44.7%

This planet

13.30R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 4203 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.3011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00708.76317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.661.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.004.012.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 708.761 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 4203

HIP

HIP 3502

TIC

TIC 434225151

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2801366000472903040

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2801366000472903040

System

HD 4203

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.300 R⊕ · percentile 53 / cohort 1771
Mass 708.761 M⊕ · percentile 58 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 431.88 d · percentile 65 / cohort 1533
Distance 81.38 pc · percentile 31 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.375 · percentile 78 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
431.880 days
Semi-major axis
1.1700 AU
Eccentricity
0.520
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 1.18 Earth years on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 1.1700 AU.

Extended Orbital Architecture

RV semi-amplitude (K)

60.300 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,440,618.8000

Long. of periastron (ω)

-28.90°

Angular separation (arcsec)

14.40000

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.375

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Vogt et al. 2002

Instrument

HIRES Spectrometer

Publication

2002-03

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2001 at W. M. Keck Observatory (3 shown).

Host System: HD 4203

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,596 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

8.52 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.420 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.250 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.40

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.230 dex

Stellar density

0.415 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-14.06 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.23 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-5.180

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
81.38 parsec
Light-years 265.42 ly
V-band magnitude
8.70 mag
Voyager-speed travel 4,680,754 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

6.99.49.45B8.70V8.52Gaia8.05TESS7.39J7.12H7.05K6.93W17.04W27.04W36.98W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

12.260 mas

Total Proper Motion

174.140 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

122.07 mas/yr

PM Declination

-124.19 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.919 · y = 0.182 · z = 0.349

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 11.17223° · Dec 20.44839°

Galactic ℓ, b

120.791° · -42.395°

Ecliptic λ, β

18.382° · 14.378°

HTM-20 index

-1327445277

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

RV measurements

2

Stellar spectra

2

Archive notes

1

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