Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2002

HD 50554 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white HD 50554, located approximately 101.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.80 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,859.30 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 11.35 g
  • An orbital period of 1,293.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 2.3530 AU
  • Distance from Earth 101.65 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.437
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 1,792,617 years

Context from the literature

HD 50554 b is a Jupiter-sized exoplanet with a minimum mass 4.4 times that of Jupiter. The planet was announced in 2001 by the European Southern Observatory and formally published in 2002 using observations from the Lick and Keck telescopes. In 2023, the inclination and true mass of HD 50554 b were determined via astrometry.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

HD 50554 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.80 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.140 R♃
Mass
1,859.30 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
5.850 M♃
Density
4.87 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
11.35 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.437
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2002
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Lick Observatory
Telescope 0.6 m Coude Auxiliary Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1063of 1771

top 60.0%

This planet

12.80R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 50554 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.8011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,859.30317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.871.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0011.352.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 1,859.296 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 1,574.464 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 50554

HIP

HIP 33212

TIC

TIC 80224448

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3380479015342121600

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3380479015342121600

System

HD 50554

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.800 R⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,859.296 M⊕ · percentile 78 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1,293.00 d · percentile 81 / cohort 1533
Distance 31.17 pc · percentile 8 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.437 · percentile 96 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1,293.000 days
Semi-major axis
2.3530 AU
Eccentricity
0.501
Inclination
61.00 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 3.54 Earth years on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 2.3530 AU.

Extended Orbital Architecture

RV semi-amplitude (K)

104.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,453,200.5000

Long. of periastron (ω)

3.50°

Angular separation (arcsec)

75.50000

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.437

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Detection Signatures

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Astrometry

Positional wobble of the host star was measured.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Fischer et al. 2002

Instrument

Hamilton Echelle Spectrograph

Publication

2002-05

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2002 at Lick Observatory (3 shown).

Host System: HD 50554

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

5,987 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.16 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.020 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.040 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.333 dex

Stellar density

1.085 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-3.96 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.88 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.950

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
31.17 parsec
Light-years 101.65 ly
V-band magnitude
6.86 mag
Voyager-speed travel 1,792,617 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

5.37.47.41B6.86V6.70Gaia6.80Kepler6.31TESS5.78J5.52H5.47K5.47W15.33W25.50W35.41W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

32.057 mas

Total Proper Motion

103.324 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-35.91 mas/yr

PM Declination

-96.88 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.216 · y = 0.886 · z = 0.411

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 103.67827° · Dec 24.24514°

Galactic ℓ, b

191.410° · 11.469°

Ecliptic λ, β

102.451° · 1.395°

HTM-20 index

243285710

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

RV measurements

5

Stellar spectra

2

Archive notes

1

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories