Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2019

HD 51608 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 51608, located approximately 114.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.62 Earth radii
  • A mass of 12.77 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.97 g
  • An orbital period of 14.073 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1059 AU
  • Distance from Earth 114.33 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.577
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,016,297 years

1 sibling around HD 51608

HD 51608 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 51608 b this Sub-Neptune 3.62 12.77 14.073 2019
HD 51608 c Sub-Neptune 3.87 14.31 95.945 2019

HD 51608 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.62 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.323 R♃
Mass
12.77 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.040 M♃
Density
1.48 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.97 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.577
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2019
Method Radial Velocity
Facility La Silla Observatory
Telescope 3.6 m ESO Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#128of 1978

top 6.4%

This planet

3.62R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 51608 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.6211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0012.77317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.481.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.972.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 12.770 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 51608

HIP

HIP 33229

TIC

TIC 279246287

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5485320853638354304

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5485320853638354304

System

HD 51608

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.620 R⊕ · percentile 93 / cohort 1978
Mass 12.770 M⊕ · percentile 87 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 14.07 d · percentile 48 / cohort 1946
Distance 35.06 pc · percentile 9 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.577 · percentile 80 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
14.073 days
Semi-major axis
0.1059 AU
Eccentricity
0.090
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 14.07 Earth days (3.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1059 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.577

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Udry et al. 2019

Instrument

HARPS Spectrograph

Publication

2019-02

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 51608

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,358 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.916 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.800 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.07

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.360 dex

Stellar density

1.698 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

39.10 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.30 km/s

Rotation period

40.00 days

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.970

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
35.06 parsec
Light-years 114.33 ly
V-band magnitude
8.17 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,016,297 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

6.28.98.95B8.17V7.96Gaia7.46TESS7.36Ic6.81J6.45H6.33K6.29W16.23W26.33W36.27W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

28.497 mas

Total Proper Motion

162.853 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-27.95 mas/yr

PM Declination

-160.44 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.135 · y = 0.554 · z = -0.822

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 103.71371° · Dec -55.26002°

Galactic ℓ, b

265.156° · -21.539°

Ecliptic λ, β

126.725° · -76.944°

HTM-20 index

2029824335

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