Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2023

HD 6860 b

A gas giant orbiting the m-type red dwarf HD 6860, located approximately 199.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 11.90 Earth radii
  • A mass of 8,981.83 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 63.43 g
  • An orbital period of 663.870 days
  • Semi-major axis 2.0300 AU
  • Distance from Earth 199.36 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.251
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 3,515,746 years

HD 6860 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
11.90 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.060 R♃
Mass
8,981.83 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
28.260 M♃
Density
29.30 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
63.43 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.251
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2023
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Bohyunsan Optical Astronomical Observatory
Telescope 1.8 m Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1526of 1771

top 86.1%

This planet

11.90R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 6860 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0011.9011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.008,981.83317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5129.301.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0063.432.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 8,981.831 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 6860

HIP

HIP 5447

TIC

TIC 174500619

System

HD 6860

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 11.900 R⊕ · percentile 13 / cohort 1771
Mass 8,981.831 M⊕ · percentile 100 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 663.87 d · percentile 72 / cohort 1533
Distance 61.12 pc · percentile 25 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.251 · percentile 45 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
663.870 days
Semi-major axis
2.0300 AU
Eccentricity
0.280
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 1.82 Earth years on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 2.0300 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.251

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Lee et al. 2023

Instrument

BOES Echelle Spectrograph

Publication

2023-07

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2023 at Bohyunsan Optical Astronomical Observatory (3 shown).

Host System: HD 6860

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,802 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

86.400 R☉

Stellar Mass

2.490 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

0.541 dex

Rotational v·sin i

6.00 km/s

Rotation period

7,900.00 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
61.12 parsec
Light-years 199.36 ly
V-band magnitude
2.07 mag
Voyager-speed travel 3,515,746 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 10 bands

-2.03.93.64B2.07V0.38TESS-0.96J-1.67H-1.85K3.88W11.89W2-1.51W3-2.02W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

16.360 mas

Total Proper Motion

208.614 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

176.00 mas/yr

PM Declination

-112.00 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.776 · y = 0.244 · z = 0.582

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 17.43298° · Dec 35.62050°

Galactic ℓ, b

127.108° · -27.103°

Ecliptic λ, β

30.401° · 25.943°

HTM-20 index

883275764

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