Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

HIP 34222 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange HIP 34222, located approximately 74.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.90 Earth radii
  • A mass of 263.80 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.37 g
  • An orbital period of 159.986 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.4920 AU
  • Distance from Earth 74.49 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.293
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 1,313,622 years

HIP 34222 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.90 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.240 R♃
Mass
263.80 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.830 M♃
Density
0.54 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.37 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.293
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory
Telescope 1.5 m SMARTS telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#456of 1771

top 25.7%

This planet

13.90R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HIP 34222 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.9011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00263.80317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.541.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.372.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 263.798 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HIP

HIP 34222

TIC

TIC 91842379

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 884039857341503616

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 884039857341503616

System

HIP 34222

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.900 R⊕ · percentile 72 / cohort 1771
Mass 263.798 M⊕ · percentile 28 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 159.99 d · percentile 56 / cohort 1533
Distance 22.84 pc · percentile 5 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.293 · percentile 56 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
159.986 days
Semi-major axis
0.4920 AU
Eccentricity
0.305
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 159.99 Earth days (43.8% of a terrestrial year) on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 0.4920 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.293

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Paredes et al. 2021

Instrument

CHIRON spectrometer

Publication

2021-11

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2021 at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (2 shown).

Host System: HIP 34222

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,050 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.619 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.620 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

Distance
22.84 parsec
Light-years 74.49 ly
V-band magnitude
10.14 mag
Voyager-speed travel 1,313,622 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

6.711.511.51B10.14V9.58Gaia8.76TESS8.65Ic7.60J6.96H6.78K6.69W16.70W26.69W36.66W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

43.757 mas

Total Proper Motion

108.589 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-48.79 mas/yr

PM Declination

-97.01 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.251 · y = 0.851 · z = 0.461

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 106.42578° · Dec 27.47041°

Galactic ℓ, b

189.414° · 15.038°

Ecliptic λ, β

104.580° · 4.859°

HTM-20 index

303713431

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