Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2010

Kepler-11 e

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-11, located approximately 2,108.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 4.19 Earth radii
  • A mass of 8.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.46 g
  • An orbital period of 32.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1950 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 582 K (309 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,108.10 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.306
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 37,176,275 years

5 siblings around Kepler-11

Kepler-11 e shares its host star with 5 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-11 b Super-Earth 1.80 1.90 10.304 849 2010
Kepler-11 c Sub-Neptune 2.87 2.90 13.024 786 2010
Kepler-11 d Sub-Neptune 3.12 7.30 22.685 653 2010
Kepler-11 e this Neptune-like 4.19 8.00 32.000 582 2010
Kepler-11 f Sub-Neptune 2.49 2.00 46.689 513 2010
Kepler-11 g Sub-Neptune 3.33 25.00 118.381 376 2010

Kepler-11 e Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
4.19 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.374 R♃
Mass
8.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.025 M♃
Density
0.58 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.46 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.306
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2010
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#520of 574

top 90.4%

This planet

4.19R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-11 e Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.004.1911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.008.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.581.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.462.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0032.340.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 8.000 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 7.949 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 169175503

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2076960598545789824

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2076960598545789824

System

Kepler-11

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 4.190 R⊕ · percentile 9 / cohort 574
Mass 8.000 M⊕ · percentile 3 / cohort 574
Orbital period 32.00 d · percentile 61 / cohort 524
Distance 646.35 pc · percentile 62 / cohort 572
ESI 0.306 · percentile 51 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
32.000 days
Semi-major axis
0.1950 AU
Eccentricity
0.012
Inclination
88.89 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 32.00 Earth days (8.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1950 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.133 %

Duration

4.165 h

Impact parameter b

0.763

Rp / R★

0.036430

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,595.0755

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,333 ppm lasting ≈ 4.17 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.036430

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

39.480

Impact parameter (b)

0.763

RV semi-amplitude (K)

1.616 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,595.0755

Long. of periastron (ω)

204.69°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.30200

Eq. Temperature

582K

(309 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

32.34

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.306

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Lissauer et al. 2011

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2011-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-11

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,663 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

8.50 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.065 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.961 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.366 dex

Stellar density

1.122 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-57.16 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

0.40 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
646.35 parsec
Light-years 2,108.10 ly
V-band magnitude
13.82 mag
Voyager-speed travel 37,176,275 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.414.614.64B13.82V13.71Gaia13.71Kepler13.24TESS14.18Sloan g13.65Sloan r13.51Sloan i13.46Sloan z12.55J12.24H12.18K12.05W112.13W212.12W39.44W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.518 mas

Total Proper Motion

7.069 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.04 mas/yr

PM Declination

-7.07 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.339 · y = -0.662 · z = 0.668

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 297.11509° · Dec 41.90911°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.161° · 8.133°

Ecliptic λ, β

314.755° · 61.202°

HTM-20 index

-842633374

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