Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-953 b

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-953, located approximately 844.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 4.21 Earth radii
  • A mass of 16.50 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.93 g
  • An orbital period of 88.407 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.3920 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 410 K (137 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 844.40 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.474
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 14,890,906 years

1 sibling around Kepler-953

Kepler-953 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-953 c Rocky Terrestrial 1.19 1.81 9.110 873 2016
Kepler-953 b this Neptune-like 4.21 16.50 88.407 410 2016

Kepler-953 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
4.21 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.376 R♃
Mass
16.50 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.052 M♃
Density
1.22 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.93 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.474
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#514of 574

top 89.4%

This planet

4.21R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-953 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.004.2111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0016.50317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.221.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.932.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.005.840.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158933249

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2127132821641254272

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2127132821641254272

System

Kepler-953

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 4.210 R⊕ · percentile 10 / cohort 574
Mass 16.500 M⊕ · percentile 15 / cohort 574
Orbital period 88.41 d · percentile 80 / cohort 524
Distance 258.89 pc · percentile 45 / cohort 572
ESI 0.474 · percentile 86 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
88.407 days
Semi-major axis
0.3920 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.37 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 88.41 Earth days (24.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.3920 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.172 %

Duration

12.307 h

Impact parameter b

0.567

Rp / R★

0.039201

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,009.2756

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,724 ppm lasting ≈ 12.31 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.039201

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

41.400

Impact parameter (b)

0.567

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,009.2756

Angular separation (arcsec)

1.51000

Eq. Temperature

410K

(137 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

5.84

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.474

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-953

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,416 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

8.71 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.990 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.950 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.26

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.420 dex

Stellar density

0.264 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
258.89 parsec
Light-years 844.40 ly
V-band magnitude
11.87 mag
Voyager-speed travel 14,890,906 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.312.712.72B11.87V12.14Gaia12.16Kepler11.65TESS12.73Sloan g12.04Sloan r11.92Sloan i11.84Sloan z10.77J10.40H10.30K10.19W110.25W210.22W39.32W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.890 mas

Total Proper Motion

23.660 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-9.42 mas/yr

PM Declination

21.70 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.231 · y = -0.673 · z = 0.702

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 288.97163° · Dec 44.62465°

Galactic ℓ, b

75.924° · 14.647°

Ecliptic λ, β

304.382° · 65.814°

HTM-20 index

1204974875

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