Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-155 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the m-type red dwarf Kepler-155, located approximately 957.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.09 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.02 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.15 g
  • An orbital period of 5.931 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0560 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 614 K (341 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 957.26 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.439
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 16,881,360 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around Kepler-155

Kepler-155 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-155 b this Sub-Neptune 2.09 5.02 5.931 614 2014
Kepler-155 c Sub-Neptune 2.24 5.65 52.662 286 2014

Kepler-155 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.09 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.186 R♃
Mass
5.02 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.016 M♃
Density
3.02 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.15 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.439
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1832of 1978

top 92.6%

This planet

2.09R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-155 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.0911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.02317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.021.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.152.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0023.500.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 298969755

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2133351698066484096

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2133351698066484096

System

Kepler-155

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.090 R⊕ · percentile 7 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.020 M⊕ · percentile 8 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 5.93 d · percentile 17 / cohort 1946
Distance 293.50 pc · percentile 34 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.439 · percentile 60 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.931 days
Semi-major axis
0.0560 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.88 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.93 Earth days (1.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0560 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.104 %

Duration

2.371 h

Impact parameter b

0.670

Rp / R★

0.030650

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,007.7966

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,035 ppm lasting ≈ 2.37 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.030650

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

20.690

Impact parameter (b)

0.670

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,007.7966

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.19100

Eq. Temperature

614K

(341 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

23.50

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.439

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-155

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

4,508 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.90 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.620 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.635 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.14

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.684 dex

Stellar density

1.008 g/cm³

Rotation period

26.43 days

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
293.50 parsec
Light-years 957.26 ly
V-band magnitude
14.65 mag
Voyager-speed travel 16,881,360 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.615.815.76B14.65V14.24Gaia14.26Kepler13.53TESS15.23Sloan g14.16Sloan r13.84Sloan i13.62Sloan z12.53J11.89H11.81K11.58W111.63W211.50W39.57W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.379 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.848 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-5.35 mas/yr

PM Declination

-7.05 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.199 · y = -0.596 · z = 0.778

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 288.49578° · Dec 51.08193°

Galactic ℓ, b

81.987° · 17.449°

Ecliptic λ, β

310.043° · 71.957°

HTM-20 index

213539482

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