Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

Kepler-1655 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1655, located approximately 695.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.21 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.40 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.10 g
  • An orbital period of 11.873 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1029 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 938 K (665 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 695.56 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.279
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 12,266,205 years

Kepler-1655 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.21 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.197 R♃
Mass
5.40 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.017 M♃
Density
2.72 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.10 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.279
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1655of 1978

top 83.6%

This planet

2.21R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1655 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.2111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.40317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.721.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.102.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00129.100.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 5.400 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 120973167

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2100392428275714688

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2100392428275714688

System

Kepler-1655

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.213 R⊕ · percentile 16 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.400 M⊕ · percentile 14 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 11.87 d · percentile 41 / cohort 1946
Distance 213.26 pc · percentile 30 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.279 · percentile 23 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
11.873 days
Semi-major axis
0.1029 AU
Eccentricity
0.190
Inclination
87.62 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 11.87 Earth days (3.3% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.1029 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.034 %

Duration

2.366 h

Impact parameter b

0.880

Rp / R★

0.017014

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,013.8980

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 343 ppm lasting ≈ 2.37 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.017014

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

38.960

Impact parameter (b)

0.880

RV semi-amplitude (K)

1.510 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,013.8980

Long. of periastron (ω)

-71.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.48300

Eq. Temperature

938K

(665 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

129.10

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.279

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Haywood et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1655

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

6,148 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.56 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.030 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.030 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.24

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.416 dex

Stellar density

0.790 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

3.50 km/s

Rotation period

13.60 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
213.26 parsec
Light-years 695.56 ly
V-band magnitude
11.05 mag
Voyager-speed travel 12,266,205 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.714.514.50U11.62B11.05V11.01Gaia11.07Kepler10.63TESS11.48Sloan g11.09Sloan r10.98Sloan i13.10Sloan z10.07J9.85H9.79K9.75W19.78W29.66W38.71W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

4.660 mas

Total Proper Motion

44.827 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

29.51 mas/yr

PM Declination

33.74 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.223 · y = -0.742 · z = 0.632

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 286.68960° · Dec 39.21208°

Galactic ℓ, b

70.106° · 14.017°

Ecliptic λ, β

297.386° · 61.074°

HTM-20 index

-744670786

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