Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

Kepler-730 c

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-730, located approximately 6,311.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.57 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.09 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.25 g
  • An orbital period of 2.852 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0400 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,607 K (1334 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 6,311.25 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.172
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 111,298,871 years

1 sibling around Kepler-730

Kepler-730 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-730 c this Super-Earth 1.57 3.09 2.852 1,607 2018
Kepler-730 b Gas Giant 12.33 6.492 1,219 2016

Kepler-730 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.57 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.140 R♃
Mass
3.09 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.010 M♃
Density
4.39 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.25 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.172
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#630of 1176

top 53.5%

This planet

1.57R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-730 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.5711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.09317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.391.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.252.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00903.770.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 352013543

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2106412082639238400

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2106412082639238400

System

Kepler-730

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.569 R⊕ · percentile 46 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.090 M⊕ · percentile 42 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 2.85 d · percentile 20 / cohort 1164
Distance 1,935.04 pc · percentile 98 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.172 · percentile 8 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.852 days
Semi-major axis
0.0400 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
83.81 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.85 Earth days (0.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0400 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.011 %

Duration

2.760 h

Impact parameter b

0.659

Rp / R★

0.010250

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,965.1455

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 115 ppm lasting ≈ 2.76 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.010250

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.100

Impact parameter (b)

0.659

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,965.1455

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.02070

Eq. Temperature

1,607K

(1334 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

903.77

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.172

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Ca Ntilde As et al. 2019

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2019-01

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-730

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,620 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

9.50 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.411 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.047 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.21

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.162 dex

Stellar density

0.529 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,935.04 parsec
Light-years 6,311.25 ly
V-band magnitude
15.78 mag
Voyager-speed travel 111,298,871 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.416.616.64B15.78V15.61Gaia15.65Kepler15.14TESS16.13Sloan g15.58Sloan r15.44Sloan i15.44Sloan z14.47J14.18H14.10K14.06W114.17W212.43W39.42W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.487 mas

Total Proper Motion

5.483 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-5.28 mas/yr

PM Declination

-1.49 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.188 · y = -0.674 · z = 0.714

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 285.55479° · Dec 45.57884°

Galactic ℓ, b

75.874° · 17.240°

Ecliptic λ, β

299.290° · 67.443°

HTM-20 index

-1220281494

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