Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-169 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-169, located approximately 1,325.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.13 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1.51 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.18 g
  • An orbital period of 3.251 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0400 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 962 K (689 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,325.92 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.330
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 23,382,575 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

4 siblings around Kepler-169

Kepler-169 b shares its host star with 4 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-169 b this Rocky Terrestrial 1.13 1.51 3.251 962 2014
Kepler-169 c Rocky Terrestrial 1.21 1.92 6.195 776 2014
Kepler-169 d Super-Earth 1.25 2.10 8.348 702 2014
Kepler-169 e Sub-Neptune 2.20 5.48 13.767 595 2014
Kepler-169 f Sub-Neptune 2.58 7.18 87.090 321 2014

Kepler-169 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.13 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.101 R♃
Mass
1.51 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.005 M♃
Density
5.75 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.18 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.330
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#180of 570

top 31.4%

This planet

1.13R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-169 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.1311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001.51317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.751.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.182.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00195.220.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 120689253

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2103788854053938816

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2103788854053938816

System

Kepler-169

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 1.130 R⊕ · percentile 66 / cohort 570
Mass 1.510 M⊕ · percentile 62 / cohort 570
Orbital period 3.25 d · percentile 37 / cohort 567
Distance 406.53 pc · percentile 54 / cohort 566
ESI 0.330 · percentile 46 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.251 days
Semi-major axis
0.0400 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
85.27 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.25 Earth days (0.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0400 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.022 %

Duration

2.135 h

Impact parameter b

0.470

Rp / R★

0.016440

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.6921

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 218 ppm lasting ≈ 2.14 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.016440

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

5.800

Impact parameter (b)

0.470

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.6921

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.09840

Eq. Temperature

962K

(689 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

195.22

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.330

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-169

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,997 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.79 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.763 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.825 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.17

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.582 dex

Stellar density

1.980 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
406.53 parsec
Light-years 1,325.92 ly
V-band magnitude
14.42 mag
Voyager-speed travel 23,382,575 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.115.515.45B14.42V14.16Gaia14.19Kepler13.56TESS14.93Sloan g14.12Sloan r13.88Sloan i13.76Sloan z12.73J12.28H12.19K12.10W112.19W211.81W39.13W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.431 mas

Total Proper Motion

11.727 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

4.93 mas/yr

PM Declination

10.64 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.208 · y = -0.726 · z = 0.655

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 285.99992° · Dec 40.91938°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.509° · 15.178°

Ecliptic λ, β

297.161° · 62.858°

HTM-20 index

1728370323

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