Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-170 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-170, located approximately 2,409.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.20 Earth radii
  • A mass of 82.60 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 8.07 g
  • An orbital period of 7.931 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0800 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 899 K (626 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,409.17 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.232
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 42,485,783 years

1 sibling around Kepler-170

Kepler-170 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-170 b this Sub-Neptune 3.20 82.60 7.931 899 2014
Kepler-170 c Sub-Neptune 2.86 8.55 16.666 702 2014

Kepler-170 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.20 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.285 R♃
Mass
82.60 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.260 M♃
Density
13.90 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
8.07 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.232
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#348of 1978

top 17.5%

This planet

3.20R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-170 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.2011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0082.60317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5113.901.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.008.072.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00136.520.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 82.600 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 120253745

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2104098950692667264

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2104098950692667264

System

Kepler-170

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.200 R⊕ · percentile 82 / cohort 1978
Mass 82.600 M⊕ · percentile 98 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 7.93 d · percentile 25 / cohort 1946
Distance 738.66 pc · percentile 61 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.232 · percentile 12 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
7.931 days
Semi-major axis
0.0800 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.79 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 7.93 Earth days (2.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0800 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.083 %

Duration

3.680 h

Impact parameter b

0.760

Rp / R★

0.030480

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,002.5158

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 826 ppm lasting ≈ 3.68 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.030480

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

9.500

Impact parameter (b)

0.760

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,002.5158

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.10800

Eq. Temperature

899K

(626 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

136.52

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.232

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-170

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,679 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.58 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.035 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.066 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.39

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.445 dex

Stellar density

1.110 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
738.66 parsec
Light-years 2,409.17 ly
V-band magnitude
14.34 mag
Voyager-speed travel 42,485,783 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.015.315.34B14.34V14.35Gaia14.39Kepler13.83TESS14.95Sloan g14.32Sloan r14.15Sloan i14.07Sloan z13.14J12.77H12.68K12.67W112.73W211.72W38.99W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.325 mas

Total Proper Motion

12.317 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.42 mas/yr

PM Declination

12.08 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.187 · y = -0.724 · z = 0.664

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 284.52120° · Dec 41.62966°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.750° · 16.477°

Ecliptic λ, β

295.122° · 63.808°

HTM-20 index

1913896176

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