Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-179 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-179, located approximately 1,975.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.00 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.66 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.17 g
  • An orbital period of 6.400 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0640 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 810 K (537 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,975.46 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.339
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 34,837,264 years

1 sibling around Kepler-179

Kepler-179 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-179 b Super-Earth 1.64 3.33 2.736 1,075 2014
Kepler-179 c this Sub-Neptune 2.00 4.66 6.400 810 2014

Kepler-179 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.00 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.178 R♃
Mass
4.66 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.015 M♃
Density
3.20 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.17 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.339
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1955of 1978

top 98.8%

This planet

2.00R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-179 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.0011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.66317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.201.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.172.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00115.980.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 268057162

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2086468453545432960

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2086468453545432960

System

Kepler-179

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.000 R⊕ · percentile 0 / cohort 1978
Mass 4.660 M⊕ · percentile 2 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 6.40 d · percentile 19 / cohort 1946
Distance 605.68 pc · percentile 53 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.339 · percentile 38 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
6.400 days
Semi-major axis
0.0640 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
85.83 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 6.40 Earth days (1.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0640 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.074 %

Duration

1.842 h

Impact parameter b

0.030

Rp / R★

0.027207

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,007.0234

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 743 ppm lasting ≈ 1.84 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.027207

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

11.700

Impact parameter (b)

0.030

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,007.0234

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.10600

Eq. Temperature

810K

(537 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

115.98

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.339

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-179

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,302 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.74 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.759 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.893 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.12

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.613 dex

Stellar density

1.640 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-32.82 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
605.68 parsec
Light-years 1,975.46 ly
V-band magnitude
14.77 mag
Voyager-speed travel 34,837,264 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.315.715.66B14.77V14.60Gaia14.61Kepler14.04TESS15.24Sloan g14.56Sloan r14.34Sloan i14.25Sloan z13.28J12.87H12.75K12.73W112.77W213.25W39.31W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.622 mas

Total Proper Motion

26.554 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-18.50 mas/yr

PM Declination

-19.05 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.322 · y = -0.590 · z = 0.740

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 298.66362° · Dec 47.76193°

Galactic ℓ, b

81.868° · 10.059°

Ecliptic λ, β

322.580° · 66.048°

HTM-20 index

147371196

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