Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-183 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-183, located approximately 3,426.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.27 Earth radii
  • A mass of 35.70 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 6.93 g
  • An orbital period of 11.637 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1030 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 857 K (584 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,426.73 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.253
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 60,430,299 years

1 sibling around Kepler-183

Kepler-183 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-183 b Sub-Neptune 2.06 4.90 5.688 1,088 2014
Kepler-183 c this Sub-Neptune 2.27 35.70 11.637 857 2014

Kepler-183 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.27 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.203 R♃
Mass
35.70 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.112 M♃
Density
16.80 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
6.93 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.253
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1554of 1978

top 78.5%

This planet

2.27R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-183 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.2711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0035.70317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5116.801.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.006.932.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00108.720.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 35.700 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 138214374

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2052452140764708480

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2052452140764708480

System

Kepler-183

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.270 R⊕ · percentile 21 / cohort 1978
Mass 35.700 M⊕ · percentile 97 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 11.64 d · percentile 40 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,050.64 pc · percentile 81 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.253 · percentile 17 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
11.637 days
Semi-major axis
0.1030 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.86 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 11.64 Earth days (3.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1030 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.060 %

Duration

3.289 h

Impact parameter b

0.010

Rp / R★

0.022173

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,011.8430

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 604 ppm lasting ≈ 3.29 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.022173

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

27.180

Impact parameter (b)

0.010

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,011.8430

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.09800

Eq. Temperature

857K

(584 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

108.72

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.253

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-183

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,888 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.62 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.958 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.990 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.11

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.502 dex

Stellar density

0.920 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,050.64 parsec
Light-years 3,426.73 ly
V-band magnitude
14.99 mag
Voyager-speed travel 60,430,299 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.515.514.38B14.99V14.89Gaia14.94Kepler14.41TESS15.45Sloan g14.88Sloan r14.73Sloan i14.65Sloan z13.73J13.38H13.31K13.30W113.36W212.66W39.45W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.924 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.990 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.16 mas/yr

PM Declination

8.73 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.309 · y = -0.709 · z = 0.634

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.53081° · Dec 39.31593°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.543° · 9.289°

Ecliptic λ, β

307.757° · 59.708°

HTM-20 index

1281784525

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