Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-185 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-185, located approximately 1,522.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.17 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1.71 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.25 g
  • An orbital period of 1.633 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0260 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,237 K (964 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,522.28 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.248
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 26,845,480 years

1 sibling around Kepler-185

Kepler-185 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-185 b this Rocky Terrestrial 1.17 1.71 1.633 1,237 2014
Kepler-185 c Sub-Neptune 2.02 4.74 20.729 530 2014

Kepler-185 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.17 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.104 R♃
Mass
1.71 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.005 M♃
Density
5.87 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.25 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.248
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#135of 570

top 23.5%

This planet

1.17R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-185 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.1711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001.71317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.871.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.252.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00475.510.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 123490444

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2105316247502568576

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2105316247502568576

System

Kepler-185

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 1.170 R⊕ · percentile 75 / cohort 570
Mass 1.710 M⊕ · percentile 69 / cohort 570
Orbital period 1.63 d · percentile 18 / cohort 567
Distance 466.74 pc · percentile 60 / cohort 566
ESI 0.248 · percentile 25 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1.633 days
Semi-major axis
0.0260 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.04 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 1.63 Earth days (0.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0260 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.021 %

Duration

1.559 h

Impact parameter b

0.340

Rp / R★

0.013464

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,967.5480

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 209 ppm lasting ≈ 1.56 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.013464

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.050

Impact parameter (b)

0.340

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,967.5480

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.05570

Eq. Temperature

1,237K

(964 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

475.51

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.248

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-185

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,208 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

11.90 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.806 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.763 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.14

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.545 dex

Stellar density

2.020 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
466.74 parsec
Light-years 1,522.28 ly
V-band magnitude
14.56 mag
Voyager-speed travel 26,845,480 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.215.615.62B14.56V14.44Gaia14.46Kepler13.87TESS15.13Sloan g14.39Sloan r14.17Sloan i14.08Sloan z13.05J12.59H12.52K12.49W112.51W212.33W39.20W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.114 mas

Total Proper Motion

15.132 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

11.17 mas/yr

PM Declination

10.21 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.156 · y = -0.704 · z = 0.693

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 282.46817° · Dec 43.88995°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.398° · 18.693°

Ecliptic λ, β

292.812° · 66.344°

HTM-20 index

-676720491

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