Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-212 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-212, located approximately 2,241.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.74 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.95 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.06 g
  • An orbital period of 31.805 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2070 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 664 K (391 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,241.32 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.368
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 39,525,755 years

1 sibling around Kepler-212

Kepler-212 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-212 b Rocky Terrestrial 1.09 1.32 16.258 830 2014
Kepler-212 c this Sub-Neptune 2.74 7.95 31.805 664 2014

Kepler-212 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.74 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.244 R♃
Mass
7.95 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.025 M♃
Density
2.12 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.06 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.368
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#815of 1978

top 41.2%

This planet

2.74R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-212 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.7411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.95317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.121.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.062.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0054.660.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158551888

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2102610280669509888

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2102610280669509888

System

Kepler-212

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.740 R⊕ · percentile 59 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.950 M⊕ · percentile 54 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 31.81 d · percentile 75 / cohort 1946
Distance 687.19 pc · percentile 58 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.368 · percentile 45 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
31.805 days
Semi-major axis
0.2070 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
86.65 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 31.81 Earth days (8.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2070 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.036 %

Duration

8.316 h

Impact parameter b

0.150

Rp / R★

0.016520

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,023.2483

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 361 ppm lasting ≈ 8.32 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.016520

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

29.670

Impact parameter (b)

0.150

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,023.2483

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.30100

Eq. Temperature

664K

(391 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

54.66

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.368

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-212

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,852 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.13 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.455 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.166 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.22

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.182 dex

Stellar density

0.390 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-7.08 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
687.19 parsec
Light-years 2,241.32 ly
V-band magnitude
13.13 mag
Voyager-speed travel 39,525,755 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 15 bands

9.413.813.78B13.13V12.99Gaia13.18Kepler12.55TESS13.50Sloan g13.11Sloan r13.04Sloan i11.93J11.70H11.62K11.51W111.57W211.52W39.39W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.426 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.763 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.27 mas/yr

PM Declination

-8.46 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.221 · y = -0.695 · z = 0.684

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 287.62082° · Dec 43.14162°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.115° · 14.946°

Ecliptic λ, β

301.104° · 64.689°

HTM-20 index

-2107769569

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