Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-246 c

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-246, located approximately 2,042.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.50 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.86 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.27 g
  • An orbital period of 11.187 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0950 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 667 K (394 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,041.99 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.453
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 36,010,509 years

1 sibling around Kepler-246

Kepler-246 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-246 b Sub-Neptune 2.34 6.08 4.602 896 2014
Kepler-246 c this Super-Earth 1.50 2.86 11.187 667 2014

Kepler-246 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.50 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.134 R♃
Mass
2.86 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.009 M♃
Density
4.66 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.27 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.453
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#748of 1176

top 63.5%

This planet

1.50R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-246 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.5011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.86317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.661.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.272.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0043.210.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 272484980

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2077203728052488192

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2077203728052488192

System

Kepler-246

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.500 R⊕ · percentile 35 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.860 M⊕ · percentile 33 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 11.19 d · percentile 67 / cohort 1164
Distance 626.08 pc · percentile 57 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.453 · percentile 68 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
11.187 days
Semi-major axis
0.0950 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.10 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 11.19 Earth days (3.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0950 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.035 %

Duration

3.161 h

Impact parameter b

0.040

Rp / R★

0.017042

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,970.1817

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 354 ppm lasting ≈ 3.16 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.017042

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

24.720

Impact parameter (b)

0.040

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,970.1817

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.15200

Eq. Temperature

667K

(394 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

43.21

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.453

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-246

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,206 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.26 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.831 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.853 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.20

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.557 dex

Stellar density

1.850 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
626.08 parsec
Light-years 2,041.99 ly
V-band magnitude
15.20 mag
Voyager-speed travel 36,010,509 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.716.416.44B15.20V15.04Gaia15.02Kepler14.43TESS15.74Sloan g14.96Sloan r14.72Sloan i14.56Sloan z13.59J13.15H13.04K12.97W113.04W213.30W39.66W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.569 mas

Total Proper Motion

9.855 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.80 mas/yr

PM Declination

-9.69 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.328 · y = -0.658 · z = 0.678

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 296.48340° · Dec 42.66338°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.597° · 8.909°

Ecliptic λ, β

314.444° · 62.077°

HTM-20 index

1384818628

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