Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-271 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-271, located approximately 1,319.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.23 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.04 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.35 g
  • An orbital period of 10.435 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0878 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 759 K (486 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,319.44 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.413
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 23,268,288 years

2 siblings around Kepler-271

Kepler-271 b shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-271 d Rocky Terrestrial 0.66 0.22 5.250 954 2016
Kepler-271 c Rocky Terrestrial 0.95 0.81 7.411 850 2014
Kepler-271 b this Rocky Terrestrial 1.23 2.04 10.435 759 2014

Kepler-271 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.23 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.110 R♃
Mass
2.04 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.006 M♃
Density
6.02 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.35 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.413
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#17of 570

top 2.8%

This planet

1.23R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-271 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.2311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.04317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.516.021.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.352.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0075.960.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 164414655

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2105343799713595904

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2105343799713595904

System

Kepler-271

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 1.230 R⊕ · percentile 94 / cohort 570
Mass 2.040 M⊕ · percentile 86 / cohort 570
Orbital period 10.44 d · percentile 80 / cohort 567
Distance 404.54 pc · percentile 54 / cohort 566
ESI 0.413 · percentile 61 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
10.435 days
Semi-major axis
0.0878 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.57 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 10.44 Earth days (2.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0878 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.021 %

Duration

3.405 h

Impact parameter b

0.510

Rp / R★

0.013466

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,967.8233

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 210 ppm lasting ≈ 3.40 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.013466

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

23.300

Impact parameter (b)

0.510

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,967.8233

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.21700

Eq. Temperature

759K

(486 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

75.96

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.413

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-271

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,555 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.57 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.870 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.900 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.13

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.520 dex

Stellar density

1.360 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
404.54 parsec
Light-years 1,319.44 ly
V-band magnitude
13.58 mag
Voyager-speed travel 23,268,288 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.514.414.37B13.58V13.43Gaia13.40Kepler12.94TESS13.88Sloan g13.37Sloan r13.20Sloan i13.11Sloan z12.20J11.82H11.75K11.71W111.72W211.69W39.55W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.443 mas

Total Proper Motion

27.419 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-9.29 mas/yr

PM Declination

-25.80 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.161 · y = -0.698 · z = 0.698

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 283.00293° · Dec 44.28411°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.928° · 18.468°

Ecliptic λ, β

293.969° · 66.645°

HTM-20 index

335653924

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