Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-272 c

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-272, located approximately 2,901.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.79 Earth radii
  • A mass of 97.80 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 30.52 g
  • An orbital period of 6.057 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0610 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 947 K (674 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,901.51 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.142
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 51,168,124 years

2 siblings around Kepler-272

Kepler-272 c shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-272 b Super-Earth 1.43 78.00 2.971 1,200 2014
Kepler-272 c this Super-Earth 1.79 97.80 6.057 947 2014
Kepler-272 d Sub-Neptune 2.25 5.69 10.937 777 2014

Kepler-272 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.79 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.160 R♃
Mass
97.80 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.308 M♃
Density
93.70 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
30.52 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.142
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#271of 1176

top 23.0%

This planet

1.79R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-272 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.7911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0097.80317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5193.701.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0030.522.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00310.760.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 97.800 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 268704766

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2085701097508446464

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2085701097508446464

System

Kepler-272

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.790 R⊕ · percentile 76 / cohort 1176
Mass 97.800 M⊕ · percentile 99 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 6.06 d · percentile 48 / cohort 1164
Distance 889.61 pc · percentile 74 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.142 · percentile 3 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
6.057 days
Semi-major axis
0.0610 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.98 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 6.06 Earth days (1.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0610 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.039 %

Duration

3.695 h

Impact parameter b

0.030

Rp / R★

0.017666

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,968.9255

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 385 ppm lasting ≈ 3.70 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.017666

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

12.626

Impact parameter (b)

0.030

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,968.9255

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.06860

Eq. Temperature

947K

(674 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

310.76

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.142

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-272

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,297 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

13.18 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.929 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.910 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.426 dex

Stellar density

0.570 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
889.61 parsec
Light-years 2,901.51 ly
V-band magnitude
14.81 mag
Voyager-speed travel 51,168,124 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.315.615.65B14.81V14.66Gaia14.68Kepler14.07TESS15.35Sloan g14.62Sloan r14.39Sloan i14.25Sloan z13.16J12.83H12.71K12.68W112.77W213.06W39.35W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.095 mas

Total Proper Motion

2.295 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.86 mas/yr

PM Declination

-1.35 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.328 · y = -0.589 · z = 0.738

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 299.12753° · Dec 47.59383°

Galactic ℓ, b

81.877° · 9.704°

Ecliptic λ, β

323.061° · 65.753°

HTM-20 index

175464072

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