Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2013

Kepler-277 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-277, located approximately 3,185.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.92 Earth radii
  • A mass of 87.30 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 10.24 g
  • An orbital period of 17.324 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1417 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 964 K (691 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,185.38 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.232
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 56,174,169 years

1 sibling around Kepler-277

Kepler-277 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-277 b this Sub-Neptune 2.92 87.30 17.324 964 2013
Kepler-277 c Sub-Neptune 3.36 64.20 33.006 778 2013

Kepler-277 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.92 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.261 R♃
Mass
87.30 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.275 M♃
Density
9.20 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
10.24 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.232
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2013
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#600of 1978

top 30.3%

This planet

2.92R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-277 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.9211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0087.30317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.519.201.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0010.242.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00198.250.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 87.300 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 120961424

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2100389610777053056

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2100389610777053056

System

Kepler-277

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.920 R⊕ · percentile 69 / cohort 1978
Mass 87.300 M⊕ · percentile 99 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 17.32 d · percentile 57 / cohort 1946
Distance 976.64 pc · percentile 77 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.232 · percentile 12 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
17.324 days
Semi-major axis
0.1417 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
86.03 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 17.32 Earth days (4.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1417 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.024 %

Duration

8.045 h

Impact parameter b

0.042

Rp / R★

0.014527

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,975.0979

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 241 ppm lasting ≈ 8.05 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.014527

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

17.020

Impact parameter (b)

0.042

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,975.0979

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.14500

Eq. Temperature

964K

(691 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

198.25

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.232

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Xie 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-277

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,946 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.89 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.690 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.120 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.09

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.030 dex

Stellar density

0.250 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
976.64 parsec
Light-years 3,185.38 ly
V-band magnitude
13.54 mag
Voyager-speed travel 56,174,169 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

9.315.515.45U14.30B13.54V13.39Gaia13.42Kepler12.93TESS14.72Sloan g13.53Sloan r13.88Sloan i13.46Sloan z12.29J12.00H11.97K11.85W111.89W211.81W39.30W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.995 mas

Total Proper Motion

18.245 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

5.82 mas/yr

PM Declination

17.29 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.222 · y = -0.744 · z = 0.630

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 286.58319° · Dec 39.07726°

Galactic ℓ, b

69.944° · 14.038°

Ecliptic λ, β

297.155° · 60.962°

HTM-20 index

-779847540

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